{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T17:04:41Z","timestamp":1789491881817,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:55:19Z","timestamp":1782348919000},"page":"130-140","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Do alcohol taxes improve traffic safety? Specific alcohol excise taxes and drunk-driving crashes in T\u00fcrkiye"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2693-3509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00dcmit","family":"Acar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-100108433","article-title":"Can alcohol price policies be used to reduce drunk driving? Evidence from Canada","volume":"36","author":"Adrian","year":"2001","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3182186f07","article-title":"Prevalence of alcohol in blood samples from traffic accident cases in Turkey","volume":"32","author":"Akg\u00fcr","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0015","first-page":"483","article-title":"Alcohol in Europe \u2013 public health perspective: Report summary","volume":"13","author":"Anderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy"},{"issue":"9682","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2234","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60744-3","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of policies and programmes to reduce the harm caused by alcohol","volume":"373","author":"Anderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13335","article-title":"Which cost of alcohol? What should we compare it against?","volume":"112","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2025.2561613","article-title":"Rapid review of experimental studies on alcohol and cannabis use and simulated driving behaviour: What can we learn about study methods?","volume":"46","author":"Buckley","year":"2026","journal-title":"Transport Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1086\/468161","article-title":"Alcohol-control policies and motor-vehicle fatalities","volume":"22","author":"Chaloupka","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Legal Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2011.08.008","article-title":"The effectiveness of alcohol control policies on alcohol-related traffic fatalities in the United States","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Accident Analysis & Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2307\/3003461","article-title":"The effect of liquor taxes on heavy drinking","volume":"13","author":"Cook","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Bell Journal of Economics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.12.018","article-title":"Acute disinhibiting effects of alcohol as a factor in risky driving behavior","volume":"95","author":"Fillmore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0055","first-page":"026","article-title":"Trafik kazas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fvuran hastalar\u0131n demografik klinik \u00f6zellikleri ve kan etil alkol d\u00fczeyi ile ili\u015fkisi [Demographic and clinical properties of patients presenting with road traffic crashes and their association with blood alcohol concentration]","volume":"8","author":"G\u00f6ksu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turkish Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0060","unstructured":"Highway Traffic Law. (1983, October 18). Law No. 2918, Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey (No. 18195). https:\/\/mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.2918.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0065","unstructured":"Highway Traffic Regulation. (1997, July 18). Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey, (No. 23053). https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/arsiv\/23053_1.pdf#page=576.53."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0070","first-page":"209","article-title":"Trafik kazalar\u0131 ile alkol t\u00fcketimi ili\u015fkisi: Bir transfer fonksiyonu analizi [The relationship between road traffic crashes and alcohol consumption: A transfer function analysis]","volume":"54","author":"Karag\u00f6z","year":"2011","journal-title":"\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi Mecmuas\u0131"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.968777","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of two legal blood alcohol limits: The presence of alcohol in road traffic crashes according to category of driver in Izmir, Turkey","volume":"16","author":"Karakus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.11611\/yead.676661","article-title":"Alkol t\u00fcketimi ile alkol \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim vergisi ili\u015fkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the relationship between alcohol consumption and special consumption tax on alcohol: An empirical study]","volume":"18","author":"Ko\u00e7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Y\u00f6netim ve Ekonomi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199909000-00026","article-title":"Alcohol and drug use in victims of life-threatening trauma","volume":"47","author":"Madan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0090","unstructured":"Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. (2025). Market statistics. https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/TADAB\/Menu\/23\/Alkol-Ve-Alkollu-Ickiler-Daire-Baskanligi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0095","unstructured":"Ministry of Finance. (2015, August). 8). General communiqu\u00e9 on the implementation of the Special Consumption Tax List No. III. Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey, (No. 29439). https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2015\/08\/20150808-15.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moskowitz, H., & Fiorentino, D. (2000). A review of the literature on the effects of low doses of alcohol on driving-related skills (DOT HS 809 028). U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.","DOI":"10.1037\/e441302008-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2022.08.015","article-title":"A new alcohol-related traffic law, a further reduction in traffic fatalities? Analyzing the case of Turkey","volume":"83","author":"Nazif-Munoz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Safety Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/bejeap-2019-0134","article-title":"Effects of alcohol taxation on prices: A systematic review and meta-analysis of pass-through rate","volume":"20","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"The B.E Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00363.x","article-title":"Joint impacts of minimum legal drinking age and beer taxes on US youth traffic fatalities, 1975 to 2001","volume":"31","author":"Ponicki","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0120","series-title":"Alcohol, social development and infectious disease","author":"Rehm","year":"2009"},{"issue":"9682","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60746-7","article-title":"Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders","volume":"373","author":"Rehm","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0130","unstructured":"Revenue Administration, Ministry of Treasury and Finance. (2025). Special consumption tax list III - current amounts as of the effective date. https:\/\/www.gib.gov.tr\/yardim-kaynaklar\/yararli-bilgiler\/ozel-tuketim-vergisi-oranlari-3-sayili-liste."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2014.933817","article-title":"Do alcohol excise taxes affect traffic accidents? Evidence from Estonia","volume":"16","author":"Saar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Traffic Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1086\/467834","article-title":"Beer taxes, the legal drinking age, and youth motor vehicle fatalities","volume":"16","author":"Saffer","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Journal of Legal Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1162\/rest.88.4.641","article-title":"The log of gravity","volume":"88","author":"Santos Silva","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2011.05.008","article-title":"Further simulation evidence on the performance of the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood estimator","volume":"112","author":"Santos Silva","year":"2011","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10258-021-00203-w","article-title":"The log of gravity at 15","volume":"21","author":"Santos Silva","year":"2022","journal-title":"Portuguese Economic Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0160","first-page":"e480","article-title":"The association between taxation increases and changes in alcohol consumption and traffic fatalities in Thailand","volume":"38","author":"Sornpaisarn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0165","unstructured":"Turkish Penal Code (TPC). (2004, September 26), Law No. 5237, Official Gazette of the Republic of Turkey (No. 25611). https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuat?MevzuatNo=5237&MevzuatTur=1&MevzuatTertip=5."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2270","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.186007","article-title":"Effects of alcohol tax and price policies on morbidity and mortality: A systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Wagenaar","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0175","unstructured":"WHO (2010). Global strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol. World Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a061ea89-d0a7-4f98-b38d-9d5c5ee30850\/content."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0180","unstructured":"WHO (2017). Tackling NCDs: \u2018best buys\u2019 and other recommended interventions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. World Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/8365e288-9606-46d5-8552-59618c88bcf8\/content."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0185","series-title":"The SAFER technical package: Five areas of intervention at national and subnational levels","author":"WHO","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0190","unstructured":"WHO (2024). Tackling NCDs: Best buys and other recommended interventions for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. World Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/f6f90d96-8688-42e9-87ba-5c86e7f8e0e1\/content."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003_b0195","unstructured":"WHO (2025). Alcohol-attributable injuries in the WHO European Region: Web annex\u2013data sources and methods underlying the 2019 estimates. World Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/7a5b9ae7-f607-4ecb-a207-182eb714c193\/content."}],"container-title":["Journal of Safety Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437526001076?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022437526001076?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T16:27:10Z","timestamp":1789489630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022437526001076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0022437526001076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4375"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4375","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Do alcohol taxes improve traffic safety? Specific alcohol excise taxes and drunk-driving crashes in T\u00fcrkiye","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Safety Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsr.2026.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 National Safety Council and Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}