{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:06:31Z","timestamp":1791875191407,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]],"date-time":"2015-09-11T18:01:37Z","timestamp":1441994497000},"page":"473-479","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A proposal for a preoperative clinical scoring system for acute cholecystitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6614-3480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter C.","family":"Ambe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marios","family":"Papadakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert","family":"Zirngibl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.08.385","article-title":"Role and outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the elderly","volume":"12","author":"Agrusa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0361-0","article-title":"Primary cholecystectomy is feasible in elderly patients with acute cholecystitis","author":"Ambe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib3","first-page":"303","article-title":"Cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in elderly aged 80 years and over","volume":"56","author":"Leardi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481307900930","article-title":"Risk factors for conversion from laparoscopic to open surgery: analysis of 2138 converted operations in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program","volume":"79","author":"Papandria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0b013e31826d7fb0","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: C-reactive protein level combined with age predicts conversion","volume":"23","author":"Wevers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib6","first-page":"159","article-title":"Male gender and sonographic gall bladder wall thickness: important predictable factors for empyema and gangrene in acute cholecystitis","volume":"64","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8956","article-title":"Acute cholecystitis: do sonographic findings and WBC count predict gangrenous changes?","volume":"200","author":"Teefey","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1539-3","article-title":"Is laparoscopic cholecystectomy more challenging in male patients?","volume":"25","author":"Ambe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-015-0034-0","article-title":"Is gallbladder inflammation more severe in male patients presenting with acute cholecystitis?","volume":"15","author":"Ambe","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1150-0","article-title":"Background: Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis","volume":"14","author":"Takada","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0568-9","article-title":"TG13 diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos)","volume":"20","author":"Yokoe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0548-0","article-title":"New diagnostic criteria and severity assessment of acute cholecystitis in revised Tokyo guidelines","volume":"19","author":"Yokoe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2013.05.037","article-title":"Validation of a scoring system to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib14","first-page":"1204","article-title":"Prediction of difficulties in laparoscopic cholecystectomy on the base of routinely available parameters in a smaller regional hospital","volume":"18","author":"Stanisic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-015-0005-x","article-title":"Grading operative findings at laparoscopic cholecystectomy- a new scoring system","volume":"10","author":"Sugrue","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901739","DOI":"10.1155\/2010\/901739","article-title":"Prediction of patients with acute cholecystitis requiring emergent cholecystectomy: a simple score","volume":"2010","author":"Yacoub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-012-0566-y","article-title":"TG13: updated Tokyo Guidelines for the management of acute cholangitis\u00a0and cholecystitis","volume":"20","author":"Takada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2009.00052.x","article-title":"Systematic review of cholecystostomy as a treatment option in acute cholecystitis","volume":"11","author":"Winbladh","year":"2009","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.02.043","article-title":"Cholecystostomy offers no survival benefit in patients with acute acalculous cholecystitis and severe sepsis and shock","volume":"190","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1089\/10926420260188092","article-title":"Effect of timing of surgery, type of inflammation, and sex on outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"12","author":"Gharaibeh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0612-x","article-title":"Risk factors for conversion to open surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"30","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2011.02.003","article-title":"Risk factors in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a multivariate analysis","volume":"9","author":"Kanakala","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib23","first-page":"8","article-title":"Predicting difficulties during laparoscopic cholecystectomy by preoperative ultrasound","volume":"5","author":"Sharma","year":"2007","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(94)90051-5","article-title":"Factors determining conversion to laparotomy in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"167","author":"Fried","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.06.013","article-title":"A nationwide study of conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy","volume":"188","author":"Livingston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480415008914?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480415008914?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T00:56:07Z","timestamp":1655340967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480415008914"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022480415008914"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A proposal for a preoperative clinical scoring system for acute cholecystitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2015.09.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}