{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T15:20:52Z","timestamp":1780500052874,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T23:38:13Z","timestamp":1618097893000},"page":"454-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cDo You Need a Doctor's Note?\u201d Factors Leading to Delayed Return to Work after Blunt Chest Trauma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"264","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2120-8455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaclyn N.","family":"Portelli Tremont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary K","family":"Bryant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connor","family":"Brittain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zach","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7724-8034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal Osi","family":"Udekwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2901-4","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in chest trauma: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Chiumello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.105.1.224","article-title":"Risk factors for early onset pneumonia in trauma patients","volume":"105","author":"Antonelli","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.07.022","article-title":"Half-a-dozen ribs: The breakpoint for mortality","volume":"138","author":"Flagel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.05.015","article-title":"Predicting outcome of patients with chest wall injury","volume":"204","author":"Pressley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820939907","article-title":"Triage of patients with rib fractures: patient's age and number don't tell the whole story","volume":"86","author":"Leichtle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.10.023","article-title":"Long-term disability after blunt chest trauma: Don't miss chronic neuropathic pain!","volume":"50","author":"Carrie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31818a4009","article-title":"Long-term outcome in chest trauma","volume":"109","author":"Leone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.06.014","article-title":"Quality of life after major trauma with multiple rib fractures","volume":"46","author":"Marasco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199508000-00021","article-title":"Acute and long-term outcomes of extremely injured blunt trauma victims","volume":"39","author":"Brenneman","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199905000-00003","article-title":"Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project","volume":"46","author":"Holbrook","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002329","article-title":"Lower education and income predict worse long-term outcomes after injury","volume":"87","author":"Herrera-Escobar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-011-0644-5","article-title":"What is return to work? An investigation into the quantification of return to work","volume":"84","author":"Vogel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181656d1e","article-title":"Functional measures at discharge: are they useful predictors of longer term outcomes for trauma registries?","volume":"247","author":"Gabbe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481708300722","article-title":"Favorable outcomes in blunt chest injury with noninvasive bi-level positive airway pressure ventilation","volume":"83","author":"Udekwu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2009.00647.x","article-title":"Validation of length of hospital stay as a surrogate measure for injury severity and resource use among injury survivors","volume":"17","author":"Newgard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-019-01705-z","article-title":"Blunt chest trauma: Classification and management","volume":"26","author":"Marro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200005000-00007","article-title":"Outcome from injury: General health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma","volume":"48","author":"Michaels","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199905000-00003","article-title":"Outcome after major trauma: 12-month and 18-month follow-up results from the Trauma Recovery Project","volume":"46","author":"Holbrook","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000060262.76267.EF","article-title":"Rib fracture pain and disability: Can we do better?","volume":"54","author":"Kerr-Valentic","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0020","first-page":"13","article-title":"Major trauma and the injury severity score-where should we set the bar?","volume":"51","author":"Palmer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0021","first-page":"51","article-title":"Association of severe trauma with work and earnings in a national cohort in canada","volume":"156","author":"Haas","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199705000-00004","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in blunt trauma: Who goes back to work?","volume":"42","author":"Brenneman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.09.040","article-title":"Factors affecting planned return to work after trauma: A prospective descriptive qualitative and quantitative study","volume":"47","author":"Folkard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002666","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of return to work after major trauma: A prospective, population-based registry study","volume":"269","author":"Collie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480421001645?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480421001645?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:56:54Z","timestamp":1758380214000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480421001645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0022480421001645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cDo You Need a Doctor's Note?\u201d Factors Leading to Delayed Return to Work after Blunt Chest Trauma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.03.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}