{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T02:16:53Z","timestamp":1767925013193,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,4]],"date-time":"2021-10-04T14:14:32Z","timestamp":1633356872000},"page":"234-240","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Medical Response and Factors Leading to Violent Death in the United States Incarcerated Population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"269","author":[{"given":"Allison","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Velopulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0001","series-title":"Prisoners in 2017","author":"Bronson","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2013.04.002","article-title":"Challenges and solutions for conducting research in correctional settings: The U.S. experience","author":"Cislo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1446.2012.01027.x","article-title":"Challenges and strategies for research in prisons","author":"Apa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021420","article-title":"A review of opportunities to improve the health of people involved in the criminal justice system in the United States","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/78.2.214","article-title":"Jails, prisons, and the health of urban populations: A review of the impact of the correctional system on community health","author":"Freudenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Urban Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854806296830","article-title":"Physical violence inside prisons: rates of victimization","author":"Wolff","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crim Justice Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.2443","article-title":"Postmortem incidence of acute surgical- and trauma-associated pathologic conditions in prison inmates in Miami Dade County, Florida","author":"Busko","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E164","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30233-4","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide in prisons: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517721895","article-title":"Prison homicide: an extension of violent criminal careers?","author":"Reidy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Interpers Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986209359369","article-title":"A general strain theory of prison violence and misconduct: An integrated model of inmate behavior","author":"Blevins","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Contemp Crim Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0011","article-title":"Suicides among incarcerated persons in 18 U.S. States: findings from the national violent death reporting system, 2003\u20132014","author":"Dixon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Correct Heal Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0012","first-page":"1","article-title":"The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS)","year":"2011","journal-title":"Div Violence Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002336","article-title":"Preventable death and interpersonal violence in the United States: Who can be saved?","author":"Carmichael","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0014","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2020","journal-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0015","unstructured":"Gramlich J. The gap between the number of blacks and whites in prison is shrinking. Fact Tank: News in the Numbers 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002_bib0016","unstructured":"Violence Policy Center. Black Homicide Victimization in the United States: An Analysis of 2017 Homicide Data.; 2020. https:\/\/vpc.org\/studies\/blackhomicide20.pdf."}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042100442X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042100442X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:56:23Z","timestamp":1758380183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002248042100442X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S002248042100442X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Medical Response and Factors Leading to Violent Death in the United States Incarcerated Population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.07.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}