{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T17:03:54Z","timestamp":1776186234993,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T05:12:35Z","timestamp":1642050755000},"page":"93-99","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hotter Than It Looks: A Retrospective Review of Patients With Cholecystitis and With Negative Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"273","author":[{"given":"Kathrine A.","family":"Kelly-Schuette","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alistair J.","family":"Chapman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Messer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9413-7830","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"ChiuYing C.","family":"Kuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Lypka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Krech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steffen J.","family":"Pounders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9994-7533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gaby A.","family":"Iskander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.172","article-title":"Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer","volume":"6","author":"Stinton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2009.02.038","article-title":"Burden of digestive diseases in the United States. Part III: liver, biliary tract and pancreas","volume":"136","author":"Everhart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp0800929","article-title":"Clinical practice: acute calculous cholecystitis","volume":"358","author":"Strasberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib4","first-page":"1","article-title":"2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis","volume":"11","author":"Ansaloni","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000418","article-title":"Incidence of gallstone disease and complications","volume":"34","author":"Shabanzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.516","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: flowchart for the management of acute cholecystitis","volume":"25","author":"Okamoto","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.2339","article-title":"Optimal time for early laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"150","author":"Zafar","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.08.008","article-title":"Ideal timing of early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: an ACS-NSQIP review","volume":"218","author":"Alore","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.10.015","article-title":"Early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis offers the best outcomes at the least cost: a model-based cost-utility analysis","volume":"222","author":"De Mestral","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-012-2430-1","article-title":"Cost utility of early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"27","author":"Johner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10317","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of emergency versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute gallbladder pathology","volume":"104","author":"Sutton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib12","first-page":"CD005440","article-title":"Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for people with acute cholecystitis","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481107701009","article-title":"An acute care surgery model improves timeliness of care and reduces hospital stay for patients with acute cholecystitis","volume":"77","author":"Lau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.06.415","article-title":"Outcomes in the management of appendicitis and cholecystitis in the setting of a new acute care surgery service model: impact on timing and cost","volume":"215","author":"Cubas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.036","article-title":"Impact of acute care surgery on biliary disease","volume":"210","author":"Britt","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2266","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-2118-2","article-title":"Impact of an acute care surgery model with a dedicated daytime operating room on outcomes and timeliness of care in patients with biliary tract disease","volume":"37","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2017.08.026","article-title":"Meta-analysis on the impact of the acute care surgery model of disease- and patient-specific outcomes in appendicitis and biliary disease","volume":"225","author":"Murphy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000117","article-title":"Time and cost analysis of gallbladder surgery under the acute care surgery model","volume":"76","author":"Michailidou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1186\/2036-7902-5-S1-S11","article-title":"Accuracy of ultrasonography in the diagnosis of acute calculous cholecystitis: review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Pinto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Ultrasound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12111561","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic performance of imaging in acute cholecystitis","volume":"264","author":"Kiewiet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.027312","article-title":"Does ultrasonography accurately diagnose acute cholecystitis? Improving diagnostic accuracy based on a review at a regional hospital","volume":"57","author":"Hwang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.08.060","article-title":"Does the correlation of acute cholecystitis on ultrasound and at surgery reflect a mirror image?","volume":"188","author":"Bingener","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.22305","article-title":"Sonographic diagnosis of acute cholecystitis in patients with symptomatic gallstones","volume":"44","author":"Borzellino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.005915","article-title":"Does ultrasongraphy predict intraoperative findings at cholecystectomy? An institutional review","volume":"59","author":"Stogryn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W92","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18884","article-title":"Comparing the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and CT in evaluating acute cholecystitis","volume":"211","author":"Wertz","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2019.01.002","article-title":"Sonography of acute cholecystitis and its mimics","volume":"57","author":"Oppenheimer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.09.084","article-title":"Clinical implications of hepatobiliary scintigraphy and ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis","volume":"35","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05404-6","article-title":"Evaluation of the CT scan as the first examination for the diagnosis and therapeutic strategy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"44","author":"Martellotto","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318265fe82","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of 200 acute care gallbladder surgeries: the same disease but a different approach","volume":"73","author":"Kulvatunyou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890Y893","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02826.x","article-title":"Elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy: implications of prolonged waiting times for surgery","volume":"73","author":"Lawrentschuk","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466Y469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00520-1","article-title":"Consequences of delay in surgical\u00a0treatment in biliary disease","volume":"180","author":"Rutledge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14898","article-title":"Emergency presentations of acute biliary pain: changing patterns of management in a tertiary institute","volume":"88","author":"Cox","year":"2018","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib33","first-page":"468","article-title":"Surgical treatment for asymptomatic cholelithiasis","volume":"89","author":"Illige","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2015.12.011","article-title":"Evaluating the patient with right upper quadrant abdominal pain","volume":"34","author":"Avegno","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitunial studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq433","article-title":"Updating and validating the Charlson comorbidity index and score for risk adjustment in hospital discharge abstracts using data from 6 countries","volume":"173","author":"Quan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2010.01.014","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of emergency department bedside ultrasonography for the detection of acute cholecystitis","volume":"56","author":"Summers","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10288","article-title":"Population-based cohort study of variation in the use of emergency cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder diseases","volume":"103","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18550","volume":"18","author":"Brazzelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000970","article-title":"Influence of health insurance expansion on disparities in the treatment of acute cholecystitis","volume":"262","author":"Loehrer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2019-000312","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the acute care surgery model: risk factors for complications","volume":"4","author":"Fletcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8956","article-title":"Acute cholecystitis: do sonographic findings and WBC count predict gangrenous changes?","volume":"200","author":"Teefey","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1152-y","article-title":"Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: Tokyo guidelines","volume":"14","author":"Kimura","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000324","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2019-000324","article-title":"A predictive grading scale for acute cholecystitis","volume":"4","author":"Siada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003_bib50","series-title":"Wheater\u2019s Pathology: A Text, Atlas, and Review of Histopathology","author":"O\u2019Dowd","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480421007290?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480421007290?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:56:55Z","timestamp":1758380215000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480421007290"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0022480421007290"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hotter Than It Looks: A Retrospective Review of Patients With Cholecystitis and With Negative Imaging","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2021.12.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}