{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:57:19Z","timestamp":1784591839306,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T00:30:45Z","timestamp":1645662645000},"page":"110-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of Economic Recession and Social Distancing With Pediatric Non-accidental Trauma During COVID-19"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3387-775X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth A.","family":"Lewit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3327-381X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meera","family":"Kotagal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent P.","family":"Duron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Falcone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Logan C.","family":"Fortenberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5161-6321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Michelle","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3670-1944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie C.","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathi","family":"Makoroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3615-1153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devin","family":"Midura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Moody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3818-1201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Veena","family":"Ramaiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0428-1503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ankush","family":"Gosain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9551-5888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark B.","family":"Slidell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-2185","article-title":"Abusive head trauma during a time of increased unemployment: a multicenter analysis","volume":"128","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.5.PEDS1139","article-title":"Increased incidence of nonaccidental head trauma in infants associated with the economic recession","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.06.008","article-title":"Does unemployment affect child abuse rates? Evidence from New York State","volume":"48","author":"Raissian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e358","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3755","article-title":"Local macroeconomic trends and hospital admissions for child abuse, 2000-2009","volume":"130","author":"Wood","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104761","article-title":"How societal responses to COVID-19 could contribute to child neglect","volume":"116","author":"Berube","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15296","article-title":"The pandemic paradox: the consequences of COVID-19 on domestic violence","volume":"29","author":"Bradbury-Jones","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2024046","article-title":"A pandemic within a pandemic - intimate partner violence during COVID-19","volume":"383","author":"Evans","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2020-043831","article-title":"Changes in intimate partner violence during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA","volume":"27","author":"Jetelina","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.01.020","article-title":"Changes in pediatric trauma during COVID-19 stay-at-home epoch at a tertiary pediatric hospital","volume":"56","author":"Sanford","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104719","article-title":"Reporting of child maltreatment during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in New York city from March to May 2020","volume":"116","author":"Rapoport","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104756","article-title":"Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"116","author":"Kovler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib12","first-page":"25","article-title":"Increase in child abuse injuries during the COVID-19 pandemic in west Texas","volume":"9","author":"Hector Linares","year":"2021","journal-title":"Southwest Respir Crit Care Chron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-038489","article-title":"Emergency visits and hospitalizations for child abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"147","author":"Kaiser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-050361","article-title":"Hospital admissions for abusive head trauma at Children\u2019s hospitals during COVID-19","volume":"148","author":"Maassel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02870-2","article-title":"Pediatric emergency department visits due to child abuse and neglect following COVID-19 public health emergency declaration in the Southeastern United States","volume":"21","author":"Bullinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104740","article-title":"A spatiotemporal analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on child abuse and neglect in the city of Los Angeles, California","volume":"116","author":"Barboza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003044","article-title":"The DISTANCE study: determining the impact of social distancing on trauma epidemiology during the COVID-19 epidemic-An interrupted time-series analysis","volume":"90","author":"Matthay","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-021-04962-7","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trauma activations at a pediatric level 1 trauma center in New York","volume":"37","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6949a1","article-title":"Trends in U.S. Emergency department visits related to suspected or confirmed child abuse and neglect among children and adolescents aged <18 years before and during the COVID-19 pandemic \u2014 United States, January 2019\u2013September 2020","volume":"69","author":"Swedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Weekly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.06.014","article-title":"Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on presentation and severity of traumatic injury due to physical child abuse across US children\u2019s hospitals","volume":"57","author":"De Boer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2021.09.050","article-title":"Child physical abuse and COVID-19: trends from nine pediatric trauma centers","volume":"57","author":"Russell","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.294.6579.1074","article-title":"Unemployment and child abuse","volume":"294","author":"Taitz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00134-8","article-title":"Unemployment rates, single parent density, and indices of child poverty: their relationship to different categories of child abuse and neglect","volume":"22","author":"Gillham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1177\/0033354917710905","article-title":"Effect of the earned income tax credit on hospital admissions for pediatric abusive head trauma, 1995-2013","volume":"132","author":"Klevens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000180","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2017-000180","article-title":"Who perpetrates violence against children? A systematic analysis of age-specific and sex-specific data","volume":"2","author":"Devries","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Paediatr Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105136","article-title":"Calculating the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect in the U.S","volume":"118","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.03.009","article-title":"Child abuse and the pediatric surgeon:\u00a0a position statement from the trauma committee, the board of governors and the membership of the American pediatric surgical association","volume":"54","author":"Escobar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003076","article-title":"Child physical abuse trauma evaluation and management: a Western Trauma Association and Pediatric Trauma Society critical decisions algorithm","volume":"90","author":"Rosen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042200107X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042200107X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:57:12Z","timestamp":1758380232000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002248042200107X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S002248042200107X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of Economic Recession and Social Distancing With Pediatric Non-accidental Trauma During COVID-19","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2022.02.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}