{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T03:05:01Z","timestamp":1784775901314,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686873600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":227,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KL2TR001854"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KL2TR001854"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T18:21:47Z","timestamp":1655403707000},"page":"42-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors Associated With Safe Prescription Opioid Disposal After Surgery in Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"279","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2590-5936","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjorie N.","family":"Odegard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shadassa","family":"Ourshalimian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donia","family":"Hijaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Illingworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1735-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorraine I.","family":"Kelley-Quon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.07.002","article-title":"Inconsistent and excessive opioid prescribing after common pediatric surgical operations","volume":"54","author":"Horton","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.013","article-title":"Prescription vs. consumption: opioid overprescription to children after common surgical procedures","volume":"54","author":"Pruitt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2019.02.009","article-title":"Opioid-prescribing patterns, storage, handling, and disposal in postoperative pediatric urology patients","volume":"15","author":"Garren","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.08.034","article-title":"Too much of a bad thing: discharge opioid prescriptions in pediatric appendectomy patients","volume":"53","author":"Anderson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.07.042","article-title":"The growing impact of pediatric pharmaceutical poisoning","volume":"160","author":"Bond","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.01.022","article-title":"Hospitalizations for poisoning by prescription opioids, sedatives, and tranquilizers","volume":"38","author":"Coben","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1406143","article-title":"Trends in opioid analgesic abuse and mortality in the United States","volume":"372","author":"Dart","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20191431","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1431","article-title":"Behavioral intervention and disposal of leftover opioids: a randomized trial","volume":"145","author":"Voepel-Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.04.022","article-title":"Association of caregiver-reported education with locked storage and disposal of prescription opioids after children\u2019s surgery","volume":"55","author":"Sloss","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.06.012","article-title":"Opioids in adolescents\u2019 homes: prevalence, caregiver attitudes and risk reduction opportunities","volume":"19","author":"Garbutt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acad Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.08.022","article-title":"Pediatric surgeon opioid prescribing behavior: a survey of the American Pediatric Surgery Association membership","volume":"56","author":"Hunsberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2019.0155","article-title":"Effect of an activated charcoal bag on disposal of unused opioids after an outpatient surgical procedure: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"154","author":"Brummett","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.05.269","article-title":"Risks associated with the environmental release of pharmaceuticals on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration \u201cflush list","volume":"609","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e191695","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.1695","article-title":"Effect of drug disposal bag provision on proper disposal of unused opioids by families of pediatric surgical patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"173","author":"Lawrence","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2021.1937635","article-title":"Primary prevention of prescription opioid diversion: a systematic review of medication disposal interventions","volume":"47","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib20","first-page":"24","article-title":"Testing the BRIEF health literacy screening tool","volume":"26","author":"Haun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fed Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A Brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2005.00072.x","article-title":"Predicting aberrant behaviors in opioid-treated patients: preliminary validation of the opioid risk tool","volume":"6","author":"Webster","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/135910539700200305","article-title":"Racial differences in physical and mental health. Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination","volume":"2","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000087","article-title":"Racial disparities in health: how much does stress really matter?","volume":"8","author":"Sternthal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Du Bois Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.19.6.586","article-title":"Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning: preliminary data in healthy white women","volume":"19","author":"Adler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.329","article-title":"Multiple imputation by chained equations: what is it and how does it work?","volume":"20","author":"Azur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.07.043","article-title":"Racial disparities in receipt of postoperative opioids after pediatric cholecystectomy","volume":"245","author":"Lawrence","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20162161","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2161","article-title":"Safe storage of opioid pain relievers among adults living in households with children","volume":"139","author":"McDonald","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.03.024","article-title":"Non-medical opioid use in youth: gender differences in risk factors and prevalence","volume":"72","author":"Osborne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2154","article-title":"National trends in hospitalizations for opioid poisonings among children and adolescents, 1997 to 2012","volume":"170","author":"Gaither","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e207","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001641","article-title":"A quality improvement intervention to decrease postoperative opioid prescriptions in pediatric oncology patients","volume":"42","author":"Mansfield","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815627810","article-title":"Implementation of a pediatric posttonsillectomy pain protocol in a large group practice","volume":"154","author":"Luk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20171765","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1765","article-title":"Effect of FDA investigation on opioid prescribing to children after tonsillectomy\/adenoidectomy","volume":"140","author":"Chua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.06.023","article-title":"Continued prescribing of periprocedural codeine and tramadol to children after a Black box warning","volume":"256","author":"Kohler","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2020.09.040","article-title":"Validating an opioid prescribing algorithm in post-operative pediatric surgical oncology patients","volume":"56","author":"Mansfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002586","article-title":"Opioid prescribing for the treatment of acute pain in children upon hospital discharge","volume":"125","author":"Monitto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S171742","article-title":"Understanding factors that contribute to the disposal of unused opioid medication","volume":"12","author":"Buffington","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002145","article-title":"Mood and anxiety disorders and their association with non-medical prescription opioid use and prescription opioid-use disorder: longitudinal evidence from the National Epidemiologic Study on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"42","author":"Martins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.3073","article-title":"The relations between discrimination, stressful life events, and substance use among adults experiencing homelessness","volume":"38","author":"Alexander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stress Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2020.1784949","article-title":"Diseases of despair and social capital: findings from a population-based survey on opioid misuse among adolescents","volume":"55","author":"Jesmin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002496","article-title":"Risk factors for opioid-use disorder and overdose","volume":"125","author":"Webster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4296","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1516047113","article-title":"Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites","volume":"113","author":"Hoffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2003.03034.x","article-title":"The unequal burden of pain: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in pain","volume":"4","author":"Green","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e851","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3127","article-title":"Association of race and ethnicity with management of abdominal pain in the emergency department","volume":"132","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.1915","article-title":"Racial disparities in pain management of children with appendicitis in emergency departments","volume":"169","author":"Goyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001290","article-title":"Racial differences in opioid prescribing for children in the United States","volume":"159","author":"Groenewald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-7-30","article-title":"The Hawthorne Effect: a randomised, controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"McCarney","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480422003407?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480422003407?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T14:58:06Z","timestamp":1758380286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480422003407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0022480422003407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors Associated With Safe Prescription Opioid Disposal After Surgery in Adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2022.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}