{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T00:05:58Z","timestamp":1758413158430,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23DK118192","UL1 TR000445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23DK118192","UL1 TR000445"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,23]],"date-time":"2023-06-23T00:45:18Z","timestamp":1687481118000},"page":"105-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Opioid Utilization in Outpatient Anorectal Surgery: An Opportunity for Improvement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"291","author":[{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Hite","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonna","family":"McCutcheon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly M.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy M.","family":"Geiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. Benjamin","family":"Hopkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta L.","family":"Muldoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Irlmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7847-608X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Fa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander T.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2021","series-title":"Understanding the opioid overdose epidemic, United States","key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.020","article-title":"Trends in opioid analgesic-prescribing rates by specialty, U.S., 2007-2012","volume":"49","author":"Levy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198602000-00007","article-title":"Ambulatory surgery for anorectal diseases: an update","volume":"79","author":"Smith","year":"1986","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC\u00a0clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain\u00a0\u2014 United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.04.005","article-title":"Patterns of opioid use and prescribing for outpatient anorectal operations","volume":"229","author":"Swarup","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001680","article-title":"Opioid consumption patterns after anorectal operations: development of an institutional prescribing guideline","volume":"64","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000001742","article-title":"Overprescription of opioids following outpatient anorectal surgery: a single-institution study","volume":"63","author":"Livingston-Rosanoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040297","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE): explanation and elaboration","volume":"4","author":"Vandenbroucke","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30428-3","article-title":"Inappropriate opioid prescription after surgery","volume":"393","author":"Neuman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.33199","article-title":"Surgeons and perioperative opioid prescribing: an underappreciated contributor to the opioid epidemic","volume":"127","author":"Serrell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004701","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial examining the impact of an anorectal surgery multimodal enhanced recovery program on opioid use","volume":"275","author":"Reif de Paula","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002364","article-title":"A prospective evaluation of postoperative opioid use in otologic surgery","volume":"40","author":"Qian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1177\/1558944716646765","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of opioid consumption following carpal tunnel release surgery","volume":"12","author":"Chapman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/18-127","article-title":"Experience\u00a0with a nonopioid protocol in ambulatory breast\u00a0surgery: opioids are rarely necessary and use is surgeon-dependent","volume":"23","author":"Rothenberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perm J"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S431","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002272","article-title":"Reducing opioid prescribing after ambulatory plastic surgery with an opioid-restrictive pain protocol","volume":"84","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480423002287?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480423002287?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T15:02:56Z","timestamp":1758380576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480423002287"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S0022480423002287"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0022-4804"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Opioid Utilization in Outpatient Anorectal Surgery: An Opportunity for Improvement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2023.05.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}