{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:29:46Z","timestamp":1793820586432,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,28]],"date-time":"2023-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T05:28:32Z","timestamp":1700458112000},"page":"53-60","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence, Presentation, and Natural History of Adrenal Hemorrhage: An Institutional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Mustafa N.","family":"Shakir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis L.","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyomi A.","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roger E.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Corwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1974-2384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire E.","family":"Graves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-015-0453-5","article-title":"Imaging of adrenal and renal hemorrhage","volume":"40","author":"Hammond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000467","article-title":"Computed tomography appearance of surgically resected adrenal hematomas","volume":"40","author":"Rowe","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318206d0eb","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal hemorrhage: the unrecognized cause of hemodynamic collapse associated with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia","volume":"39","author":"Rosenberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2303021345","article-title":"Adrenal gland hematomas in trauma patients","volume":"230","author":"Rana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(11)63123-6","article-title":"Adrenal hemorrhage: a 25-year experience at the mayo clinic","volume":"76","author":"Vella","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.19.4.g99jl13949","article-title":"Imaging of nontraumatic hemorrhage of the adrenal gland","volume":"19","author":"Kawashima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-011-0989-9","article-title":"CT of the adrenal gland: the many faces of adrenal hemorrhage","volume":"19","author":"Sacerdote","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W91","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.7973","article-title":"Imaging of nontraumatic adrenal hemorrhage","volume":"199","author":"Jordan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2710","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-010-1116-y","article-title":"Malignant adrenal neoplasm masquerading as worrisome adrenal hemorrhage","volume":"17","author":"Benavente-Chenhalls","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1338-6","article-title":"Spontaneous adrenal hemorrhage with associated masses: etiology and management in 6 cases and a review of 133 reported cases","volume":"36","author":"Marti","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4158\/EP.15.S1.1","article-title":"The American association of clinical endocrinologists and American association of endocrine surgeons medical guidelines for the management of adrenal incidentalomas","volume":"15","author":"Zeiger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0467","article-title":"Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European society of endocrinology clinical practice guideline in collaboration with the European network for the study of adrenal tumors","volume":"175","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.3544","article-title":"American association of endocrine surgeons guidelines for adrenalectomy: executive summary","volume":"157","author":"Yip","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-021-03110-y","article-title":"Can abdominal CT features predict autonomous cortisol secretion in patients with adrenal nodules?","volume":"46","author":"Corwin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27976","article-title":"Prevalence of malignancy in adrenal nodules with heterogeneous microscopic fat on chemical-shift MRI: a multiinstitutional study","volume":"220","author":"Taffel","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)--a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-012-1063-y","article-title":"Imaging of traumatic adrenal injury","volume":"19","author":"To\u2019o","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30314-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Ebbehoj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-1619","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of adrenal tumors in an unselected screening population : a cross-sectional study","volume":"175","author":"Jing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.2.181","article-title":"Pathologic features of prognostic significance for adrenocortical carcinoma after curative resection","volume":"134","author":"Harrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2021.3646","article-title":"Evaluation of necrosis as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator in adrenocortical carcinoma","volume":"156","author":"Pearlstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W21","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.1751","article-title":"Adrenocortical carcinoma: contrast washout characteristics on CT","volume":"187","author":"Slattery","year":"2006","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7944(02)00796-1","article-title":"Adrenal gland trauma is associated with high injury severity and mortality","volume":"60","author":"Stawicki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-006-9046-7","article-title":"Acute adrenal hemorrhage after blunt trauma","volume":"32","author":"Ikeda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2014.09.001","article-title":"The current status and management of blunt adrenal gland trauma","volume":"157","author":"Liao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.01.009","article-title":"Traumatic adrenal haematoma: a condition rarely recognised in the emergency department","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199912000-00032","article-title":"Embolization of traumatic adrenal hemorrhage","volume":"47","author":"Igwilo","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/iju.IJU_166_19","article-title":"Successful angioembolization for blunt adrenal gland trauma","volume":"36","author":"Jegadeesan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02517-3","article-title":"Adherence to guidelines for hormonal evaluation in patients with incidentally detected adrenal nodules: effects of radiology report wording and standardized reporting","volume":"45","author":"Corwin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480423005048?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480423005048?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T19:08:05Z","timestamp":1793819285000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480423005048"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0022480423005048"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence, Presentation, and Natural History of Adrenal Hemorrhage: An Institutional Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2023.09.064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}