{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:04:38Z","timestamp":1786993478459,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T15:17:06Z","timestamp":1723821426000},"page":"420-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Age-Neutral Surgical Stabilization of Rib Fractures: Breaking the Ageism Barrier"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"302","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2056-1820","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista","family":"Haines","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gi Jung","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Truong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maragatha","family":"Kuchibhatla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruidi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonal","family":"Swain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Braylee","family":"Grisel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Castillo-Angeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Fernandez-Moure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480807400406","article-title":"Perils of rib fractures","volume":"74","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2020-000441","article-title":"Traumatic rib fractures: a marker of severe injury. A nationwide study using the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"5","author":"Peek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-013-0291-5","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of multiple rib fractures: does age matter?","volume":"39","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200006000-00007","article-title":"Rib fractures in the elderly","volume":"48","author":"Bulger","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01894-X","article-title":"Morbidity from rib fractures increases after age 45","volume":"196","author":"Holcomb","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2022.07.046","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of negative outcomes in trauma patients with rib fractures","volume":"173","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003390","article-title":"Rib Fracture Frailty Index: a risk stratification tool for geriatric patients with multiple rib fractures","volume":"91","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2018-000257","article-title":"Rib fractures in the elderly: physiology trumps anatomy","volume":"4","author":"Schmoekel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz157","article-title":"New horizons in rib fracture management in the older adult","volume":"49","author":"Coary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001648","article-title":"Quantifying and exploring the recent national increase in surgical stabilization of rib fractures","volume":"83","author":"Kane","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914531928","article-title":"Surgical management of rib fractures: strategies and literature review","volume":"103","author":"De Jong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib12","first-page":"727","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of internal pneumatic stabilization? A prospective randomized study of management of severe flail chest patients","volume":"52","author":"Tanaka","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2005.111807","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative treatment of flail chest. Evaluation of the pulmonary status","volume":"4","author":"Granetzny","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182895bb0","article-title":"Operative management of rib fractures in the setting of flail chest: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"258","author":"Leinicke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3612-1","article-title":"Indications for surgical stabilization of rib fractures in patients without flail chest: surveyed opinions of members of the Chest Wall Injury Society","volume":"42","author":"Pieracci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000925","article-title":"A prospective, controlled clinical evaluation of surgical stabilization of severe rib fractures","volume":"80","author":"Pieracci","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002559","article-title":"A multicenter, prospective, controlled clinical trial of surgical stabilization of rib fractures in patients with severe, nonflail fracture patterns (Chest Wall Injury Society NONFLAIL)","volume":"88","author":"Pieracci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-21-649","article-title":"What is the optimal timing to perform surgical stabilization of rib fractures?","volume":"13","author":"Prins","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001729","article-title":"A multicenter evaluation of the optimal timing of surgical stabilization of rib fractures","volume":"84","author":"Pieracci","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002373","article-title":"Characteristics of hardware failure in patients undergoing surgical stabilization of rib fractures: a Chest Wall Injury Society multicenter study","volume":"87","author":"Sarani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2021.06.054","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of hardware failure in surgical stabilization of rib fractures: who, what, when, where, and why?","volume":"268","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.12.010","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of rib fractures is associated with improved survival but increased acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"169","author":"Taghavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.08.051","article-title":"Long-term patient outcomes after surgical stabilization of rib fractures","volume":"208","author":"Majercik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2015.1.23560","article-title":"Association of insurance status with health outcomes following traumatic injury: statewide multicenter analysis","volume":"16","author":"Chikani","year":"2015","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib25","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Disparities in trauma care and outcomes in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Haider","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066620916170","article-title":"Racial disparities in adult blunt trauma patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Chou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib27","first-page":"1138","article-title":"Ethnic disparities exist in trauma care","volume":"63","author":"Shafi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.11.026","article-title":"Race and insurance status are associated with different management strategies after thoracic trauma","volume":"261","author":"Salazar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348211047490","article-title":"Age as a barrier to surgical stabilization of rib fractures in patients with flail chest","volume":"89","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002666","article-title":"Rib fixation in geriatric trauma: mortality benefits for the most vulnerable patients","volume":"89","author":"Chen Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181e623bf","article-title":"The attributable mortality and length of stay of trauma-related complications: a matched cohort study","volume":"252","author":"Ingraham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.04.022","article-title":"Number and Type of complications associated with failure to rescue in trauma patients","volume":"254","author":"Roussas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3841","article-title":"Dose-response analyses using restricted cubic spline functions in public health research","volume":"29","author":"Desquilbet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01526-7","article-title":"An increasing trend in geriatric trauma patients undergoing surgical stabilization of rib fractures","volume":"48","author":"Duong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1177\/00031348211060432","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of rib fractures improves outcomes in the geriatric patient population","volume":"88","author":"Christie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-0865-3","article-title":"Surgical management versus non-surgical management of rib fractures in chest trauma:a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-015-1409-2","article-title":"Potential benefits of rib fracture fixation in patients with flail chest and multiple non-flail rib fractures","volume":"78","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.11.046","article-title":"Surgical rib fixation is associated with lower mortality in patients with traumatic rib fractures","volume":"295","author":"Cruz-De La Rosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2021.05.032","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of traumatic rib fractures is associated with reduced readmissions and increased survival","volume":"170","author":"Green","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)01485-4","article-title":"Acute respiratory distress syndrome: causes, pathophysiology, and phenotypes","volume":"400","author":"Bos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.06.025","article-title":"Failure to rescue: a new society of thoracic surgeons quality metric for cardiac surgery","volume":"113","author":"Kurlansky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2017.03.005","article-title":"Failure-to-Rescue in thoracic surgery","volume":"27","author":"Farjah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480424004591?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480424004591?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T16:09:41Z","timestamp":1737562181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480424004591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0022480424004591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Age-Neutral Surgical Stabilization of Rib Fractures: Breaking the Ageism Barrier","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.081","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}