{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T02:41:51Z","timestamp":1790217711749,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T11:35:22Z","timestamp":1734521722000},"page":"163-170","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Thoracobiliary Fistula Complications Following Concomitant Diaphragm and Liver Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"305","author":[{"given":"Nathan Y.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mordechai G.","family":"Sadowsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiersten C.","family":"Woodyard De Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5390-5888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher F.","family":"Janowak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib1","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Demonstration of traumatic pleuro-biliary fistula with 131I-rose bengal","volume":"72","author":"Oluwole","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2022.107126","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula after penetrating thoracoabdominal injury: a case report","volume":"94","author":"Tesfaye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198003000-00013","article-title":"Biliary pleural fistula: a complication of hepatic trauma","volume":"20","author":"Franklin","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2018-228294","article-title":"Post-traumatic bronchobiliary fistula","volume":"12","author":"Banerjee","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91022-7","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary fistula","volume":"57","author":"Rothberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197807000-00009","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary (pleurobiliary and bronchobiliary) fistulas: clinical and review study","volume":"18","author":"Oparah","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2015.07.007","article-title":"Etiology, diagnosis, and management of bilomas: a current update","volume":"18","author":"Copelan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.15.1677","article-title":"Bile-acid-induced cell injury and protection","volume":"15","author":"Perez","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.01853","article-title":"Bile acids activated receptors regulate innate immunity","volume":"9","author":"Fiorucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.064683","article-title":"Biliary tract infection and bacteraemia: presentation, structural abnormalities, causative organisms and clinical outcomes","volume":"83","author":"Melzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib11","series-title":"Actual Problems of Emergency Abdominal Surgery","article-title":"Traumatic bile duct injuries","author":"Molinari","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.02.009","article-title":"Risk factors and management of different types of biliary injuries in blunt abdominal trauma: single-center retrospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Zakaria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1967.01330150056009","article-title":"Pleurobiliary and bronchobiliary fistulas: surgical management","volume":"95","author":"Ferguson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib14","first-page":"E143","article-title":"Bronchobiliary fistula after penetrating thoracoabdominal trauma: case report and literature review","volume":"67","author":"Gandhi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(71)90456-9","article-title":"Biliary decompression in the treatment of bilothorax","volume":"122","author":"Williams","year":"1971","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197304000-00001","article-title":"Wounds of the liver in Vietnam: a critical analysis of 254 cases","volume":"177","author":"Carroll","year":"1973","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197405000-00026","article-title":"Management of liver trauma in 811 consecutive patients","volume":"179","author":"Trunkey","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198201000-00015","article-title":"Bronchobiliary fistula: management with percutaneous catheter drainage of a subphrenic abscess","volume":"22","author":"Cropper","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198302000-00018","article-title":"Traumatic bronchobiliary fistula","volume":"23","author":"Coselli","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198405000-00013","article-title":"Post-traumatic thoracobiliary fistula","volume":"24","author":"Ivatury","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199707000-00042","article-title":"Biliary-pleural fistula presenting as a massive pleural effusion after thoracoabdominal penetrating trauma","volume":"43","author":"Bamberger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199810000-00038","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary fistula: report of a case successfully managed conservatively, with an overview of current diagnostic and therapeutic options","volume":"45","author":"Sheik-Gafoor","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib32","first-page":"1227","article-title":"Left hepatic duct injury and thoracobiliary fistula after abdominal blunt trauma","volume":"47","author":"Brunaud","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03382-9","article-title":"Conservative management of thoracobiliary fistula","volume":"73","author":"Singh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(02)00072-4","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary fistulae: a case report with a review of the current management options","volume":"33","author":"Navsaria","year":"2002","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib23","first-page":"E12","article-title":"Importance of liver drainage in biliary-bronchopleural fistula resulting from thoracoabdominal gunshot injury","volume":"52","author":"Ball","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2009.00039.x","article-title":"Endoscopic treatment of persistent thoracobiliary fistulae after penetrating liver trauma","volume":"11","author":"Burmeister","year":"2009","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1255898","article-title":"ERCP for the treatment of traumatic biliobronchial and biliocutaneous fistulas","volume":"43","author":"Thrumurthy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.11.024","article-title":"Conservative management of a bilothorax resulting from blunt hepatic trauma","volume":"93","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492312454667","article-title":"Traumatic thoracobiliary (pleurobiliary and bronchobiliary) fistula","volume":"21","author":"Andrade-Alegre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib27","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula following gun shot injury in right axilla","volume":"2015","author":"Dahiya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib35","first-page":"179","article-title":"Biliopleural fistula - a rare complication of blunt thoracoabdominal trauma","volume":"2","author":"Krithiga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Arch Integrated Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.159589","article-title":"A rare pleural effusion in a young male","volume":"32","author":"Begum","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2019.08.009","article-title":"Posttraumatic thoracobiliary fistula","volume":"98","author":"Semaan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.25132\/raac.v113.n3.1588","article-title":"Post-traumatic pleurobiliary fistula: a case series of a rare complication","volume":"113","author":"Sastre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Argent Cir"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042400739X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002248042400739X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T00:54:37Z","timestamp":1749603277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002248042400739X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S002248042400739X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thoracobiliary Fistula Complications Following Concomitant Diaphragm and Liver Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2024.11.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}