{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:18:57Z","timestamp":1792531137255,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,31]],"date-time":"2025-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T20:36:04Z","timestamp":1745354164000},"page":"224-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["External Validation of CRASH Prognostic Model in an Urban Tertiary Care Public University Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Asif","family":"Mulla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1498-2458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Devi","family":"Bavishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0898-6391","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monty","family":"Khajanchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6069-4794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Gerdin W\u00e4rnberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-020-00330-3","article-title":"Global changes in mortality rates in polytrauma patients admitted to the ICU\u2014a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"van Breugel","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib2","article-title":"Current status of traumatic brain injury in India","author":"Jain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib5","first-page":"272","article-title":"Actual data on epidemiological evolution and prevention endeavours regarding traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Popescu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1179\/016164102101199503","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic brain injuries: Indian scenario","volume":"24","author":"Gururaj","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-3147.165394","article-title":"Remaining unconscious: the burden of traumatic brain injuries in India","volume":"6","author":"Agrawal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39461.643438.25","article-title":"Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients","volume":"336","author":"Perel","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90807-7","article-title":"Predicting outcome in coronary disease. Statistical models versus expert clinicians","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824519ce","volume":"40","author":"Roozenbeek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.6787","article-title":"Sample size considerations for the external validation of a multivariable prognostic model: a resampling study","volume":"35","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.JNS182182","article-title":"Third delay in traumatic brain injury: time to management as a predictor of mortality","volume":"132","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib13","first-page":"1315","article-title":"Receiver operating characteristic curve in diagnostic test assessment","volume":"5","author":"Mandrekar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4103\/neuroindia.NI_719_16","article-title":"A systematic review of quantitative research on traumatic brain injury in India","volume":"65","author":"Massenburg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6249","DOI":"10.3390\/su11226249","article-title":"Road safety in low-income countries: state of knowledge and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Heydari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6401","article-title":"Prognosis in moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review of contemporary models and validation studies","volume":"37","author":"Dijkland","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjtee.2023.04.002","article-title":"Comparison of the predictive value of the Helsinki, Rotterdam, and Stockholm CT scores in predicting 6-mo outcomes in patients with blunt traumatic brain injuries","volume":"26","author":"Biuki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol Zhonghua Chuang Shang Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib20","article-title":"Prognostic value of CRASH and IMPACT models for predicting mortality and unfavorable outcome in traumatic brain injury; a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Zarei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.10.051","article-title":"Predicting in-hospital mortality after traumatic brain injury: external validation of CRASH-basic and IMPACT-core in the national trauma data bank","volume":"52","author":"Camarano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3171\/2023.11.JNS231425","article-title":"Performance of the IMPACT and CRASH prognostic models for traumatic brain injury in a contemporary multicenter cohort: a TRACK-TBI study","volume":"141","author":"Yue","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib23","first-page":"196","article-title":"Validation of CRASH model in prediction of 14-day mortality and 6-mo unfavorable outcome of head trauma patients","volume":"4","author":"Hashemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emergency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.051","volume":"101","author":"Charry","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib25","article-title":"The use of corticosteroid randomisation after significant head injury (CRASH) prognostic model as mortality predictor of traumatic brain injury patients underwent surgery in low-middle income countries","volume":"2024","author":"Halimi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib26","first-page":"546","article-title":"IMPACT and CRASH prognostic models for traumatic brain injury: external validation in a South-American cohort","volume":"26","author":"Wongchareon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inj Prev J Int Soc Child Adolesc Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2013.3003","article-title":"External validation of the CRASH and IMPACT prognostic models in severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"31","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.05.001","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425001611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425001611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T21:35:43Z","timestamp":1748468143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480425001611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0022480425001611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"External Validation of CRASH Prognostic Model in an Urban Tertiary Care Public University Hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.03.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}