{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T13:43:12Z","timestamp":1781790192333,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008453","name":"American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T05:55:30Z","timestamp":1751954130000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Nutritional Assessment Tools, Prognostic Factors, and Outcomes in Critically Ill Geriatric Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"313","author":[{"given":"Zackary","family":"Yates","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Chin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brevin","family":"O'Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikita","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Kata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nickolas","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen R.","family":"Schuemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7730-617X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adel","family":"Elkbuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2021.01.002","article-title":"Geriatric trauma","volume":"39","author":"Clare","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40719-020-00209-3","article-title":"Predicting and communicating geriatric trauma outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Maurer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Trauma Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anclin.2012.11.004","article-title":"Trauma in the elderly","volume":"31","author":"Banks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesthesiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318816982","article-title":"Nutrition and inflammation influence 1-year mortality of surgically treated elderly intertrochanteric fractures: a prospective international multicenter case series","volume":"10","author":"Belangero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000002213","article-title":"Association of nutritional status with new-onset delirium in elderly, Acute care, orthopaedic trauma patients: a single-center observational study","volume":"36","author":"Maher","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-019-0248-z","article-title":"The importance of increased awareness for delirium in elderly patients with rib fractures after blunt chest wall trauma: a retrospective cohort study on risk factors and outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Janssen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113506939","article-title":"Influence of aging on nitrogen accretion during critical illness","volume":"39","author":"Dickerson","year":"2015","journal-title":"JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199411000-00013","article-title":"Aging exaggerates glucose intolerance following injury","volume":"37","author":"Watters","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.18678\/dtfd.1549923","article-title":"Prognostic value of geriatric nutritional risk index and prognostic nutritional index in geriatric orthopedic trauma patients in the surgical intensive care unit","volume":"27","author":"Arslan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Duzce Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12123861","article-title":"Association between geriatric nutritional risk index and mortality in older trauma patients in the intensive care unit","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000002741","article-title":"The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index is a powerful predictor of adverse outcome in the elderly emergency surgery patient","volume":"89","author":"Jia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003588","article-title":"The Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index as a predictor of complications in geriatric trauma patients","volume":"93","author":"Kregel","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-022-02243-4","article-title":"Prealbumin as a nutrition status indicator may be associated with outcomes of geriatric hip fractures: a propensity score matching and 1-year follow-up study","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R206","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12901","article-title":"Skeletal muscle predicts ventilator-free days, ICU-free days, and mortality in elderly ICU patients","volume":"17","author":"Moisey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2022.11.011","article-title":"In-hospital, 30- and 90-day mortality in elderly trauma patients with operative feeding tubes","volume":"225","author":"Marlor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607114523450","article-title":"Evaluation of nutrition deficits in adult and elderly trauma patients","volume":"39","author":"Wade","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2024.07.098","article-title":"Predictive energy equations inaccurately estimate metabolic demands of older adult trauma patients","volume":"302","author":"Haines","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238920","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as a screening tool to identify patients with malnutrition at a high risk of in-hospital mortality among elderly patients with femoral fractures\u2014a retrospective study in a level I trauma center","volume":"17","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2017.25","article-title":"Impaired nutritional status in geriatric trauma patients","volume":"71","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249233","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as a tool to evaluate impact of malnutrition risk on mortality in adult patients with polytrauma","volume":"17","author":"Yeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2019.103926","article-title":"Arbuscular mycorrhizas modulate root polyamine metabolism to enhance drought tolerance of trifoliate orange","volume":"171","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2096","article-title":"Association of nutrition status and hospital-acquired infections in older adult orthopedic trauma patients","volume":"46","author":"Rong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib23","first-page":"3475","article-title":"Author Correction: association between nutritional indices and mortality after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0076-x","article-title":"Nutrition and metabolism in burn patients","volume":"5","author":"Clark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2015.06.013","article-title":"Hypoalbuminemia at admission is associated with increased incidence of in-hospital complications in geriatric trauma patients","volume":"212","author":"Garwe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-016-0698-x","article-title":"Management of malnutrition in geriatric trauma patients: results of a nationwide survey","volume":"42","author":"Eschbach","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50611.x","article-title":"Nutritional status using mini nutritional assessment and subjective global assessment predict mortality in geriatric patients","volume":"50","author":"Persson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-9007(98)00171-3","article-title":"The mini nutritional assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients","volume":"15","author":"Vellas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480407001214","article-title":"Admission serum albumin is predicitve of outcome in critically ill trauma patients","volume":"70","author":"Sung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-025-02805-x","article-title":"Major trauma and comorbidity: a scoping review","volume":"51","author":"Glynn","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-020-01304-5","article-title":"Malnutrition and its effects in severely injured trauma patients","volume":"46","author":"Dijkink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-023-04783-1","article-title":"The effects of higher versus lower protein delivery in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials with trial sequential analysis","volume":"28","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.02.039","article-title":"Stress-induced (not diabetic) hyperglycemia is associated with mortality in geriatric trauma patients","volume":"289","author":"Heldreth","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2006.08.003","article-title":"Energy requirements in frail elderly people: a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Gaillard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1007\/s10354-021-00904-z","article-title":"Delirium in geriatric patients","volume":"172","author":"Iglseder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wien Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib36","article-title":"Effects of non-pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in general ward inpatients: a systematic review & meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-024-00537-8","article-title":"The 2023 WSES guidelines on the management of trauma in elderly and frail patients","volume":"19","author":"De Simone","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib38","author":"Cryer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003326","article-title":"Nutrition therapy in the critically injured adult patient: a Western Trauma Association critical decisions algorithm","volume":"91","author":"Hartwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000135348.48525.A0","article-title":"Practice management guidelines for nutritional support of the trauma patient","volume":"57","author":"Jacobs","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607115621863","article-title":"Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient: society of critical care medicine (SCCM) and American Society for parenteral and enteral nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)","volume":"40","author":"McClave","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2024-001602","article-title":"Geriatric nutrition in the surgical patient: an American association for the surgery of trauma critical care and geriatric trauma committees clinical consensus document","volume":"10","author":"Farrell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425003415?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425003415?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T22:49:46Z","timestamp":1762210186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480425003415"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0022480425003415"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutritional Assessment Tools, Prognostic Factors, and Outcomes in Critically Ill Geriatric Trauma Patients: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.06.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}