{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:02:24Z","timestamp":1780635744138,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T00:53:39Z","timestamp":1761353619000},"page":"755-760","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Correlation of Social Vulnerability With Child Physical Abuse at an Urban Level 1 Trauma Center"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"315","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7880-8451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shengqing","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marinda","family":"Scrushy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Purcell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Abbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6553-5442","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2468","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1804754","article-title":"The major causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"379","author":"Cunningham","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-019-04482-5","article-title":"Non-accidental trauma increases length of stay and mortality in pediatric trauma","volume":"35","author":"Livingston","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib3","article-title":"Child physical abuse and neglect","volume":"2024","author":"Brown CL","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib4","volume":"2024","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib5","series-title":"U.S. Department of health & human services, A.f.C.a.F., administration on children youth and families, children\u2019s bureau","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2016.08.002","article-title":"Nonaccidental trauma in pediatric surgery","volume":"97","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61087-8","article-title":"Child maltreatment: variation in trends and policies in six developed countries","volume":"379","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.21516","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the ecosystem of socioeconomic inequities and inequalities","volume":"5","author":"Okechukwu","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.05.009","article-title":"Sociodemographic determinants of non-accidental traumatic injuries in children","volume":"215","author":"Nunez Lopez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819829045","article-title":"Demographics and risk factors for non-accidental orthopedic trauma","volume":"58","author":"Sivasundaram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib12","series-title":"CDC\/ATSDR Social Vulnerability index","article-title":"Center for disease Control and prevention\/agency for toxic Substances and disease registry\/geospatial research, A., and services program","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.08.028","article-title":"Nonaccidental trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients at a regional level 1 pediatric trauma center","volume":"41","author":"Roaten","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.09.033","article-title":"Structural evaluation of child physical abuse in trauma: social determinants of health at the population level","volume":"58","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020939136","article-title":"Association of housing stress with child maltreatment: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Chandler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/10522158.2018.1469563","article-title":"The impact of housing instability on child maltreatment: a causal investigation","volume":"21","author":"Marcal","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fam Soc Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sopen.2021.06.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic shelter in place","volume":"6","author":"Bessoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Open Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02870-2","article-title":"Pediatric emergency department visits due to child abuse and neglect following COVID-19 public health emergency declaration in the Southeastern United States","volume":"21","author":"Bullinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105971","article-title":"Increased severity of abusive head trauma during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"135","author":"Cercone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2022.01.056","article-title":"Impact of \"Stay-at-Home\" orders on non-accidental trauma: a multi-institutional study","volume":"57","author":"Collings","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.043","article-title":"Injury patterns of child abuse: experience of two Level 1 pediatric trauma centers","volume":"53","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425006432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480425006432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T04:26:47Z","timestamp":1780633607000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480425006432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0022480425006432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlation of Social Vulnerability With Child Physical Abuse at an Urban Level 1 Trauma Center","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2025.09.073","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}