{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:34:21Z","timestamp":1772904861618,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769212800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017968","name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UCLA Health System","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T01:43:34Z","timestamp":1770947014000},"page":"185-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcomes of Small Bowel Obstruction in Patients With No Prior Surgery: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"319","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4359-5556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyle D.","family":"Klingbeil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ami","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Balians","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Livingston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005573","article-title":"The effect of hyperosmolar water-soluble contrast for the management of adhesive small bowel obstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"276","author":"Klingbeil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00379-8","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of small bowel obstruction in virgin abdomen: a WSES position paper","volume":"16","author":"Amara","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib3","first-page":"19","article-title":"The etiology of intestinal obstruction in patients without prior laparotomy or hernia","volume":"64","author":"McCloy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2011.03.017","article-title":"Current management of small bowel obstruction","volume":"45","author":"Zielinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13714","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen: time to challenge surgical dogma with evidence","volume":"88","author":"Ng","year":"2018","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2020.06.010","article-title":"Safety of foregoing operation for small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"231","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-021-06061-z","article-title":"Non-operative management of small bowel obstruction in patients with no previous abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Bayat","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-020-02210-4","article-title":"Non-operative management of small bowel obstruction in virgin abdomen: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Hew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.16392","article-title":"Non-operative management for small bowel obstruction in a virgin abdomen: a systematic review","volume":"91","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.934475","article-title":"Editorial: review articles, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and the updated preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines","volume":"27","author":"Parums","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","article-title":"Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"335","author":"von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-001368","article-title":"Inter-rater and test\u2013retest reliability of quality assessments by novice student raters using the Jadad and Newcastle\u2013Ottawa scales","volume":"2","author":"Oremus","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2013.03.003","article-title":"Testing the Newcastle Ottawa Scale showed low reliability between individual reviewers","volume":"66","author":"Hartling","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-45","article-title":"Newcastle-Ottawa Scale: comparing reviewers\u2019 to authors\u2019 assessments","volume":"14","author":"Lo","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000001941","article-title":"Deconstructing dogma: nonoperative management of small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen","volume":"85","author":"Collom","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-4174-5","article-title":"Clinical effect of water-soluble contrast agents for small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen","volume":"42","author":"Fukami","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.06.053","article-title":"Optimal timing of first abdominal radiography after Gastrografin administration for small bowel obstruction","volume":"256","author":"Alnachoukati","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.01.025","article-title":"ACR appropriateness Criteria(R) suspected small-bowel obstruction","volume":"17","author":"Expert Panel on Gastrointestinal","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3109\/02841859909177758","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of plain films, ultrasound and CT in the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction","volume":"40","author":"Suri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3182a33d3d","article-title":"Shooting a moving target: use of real-time cine magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of the small bowel","volume":"57","author":"Courtier","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib21","first-page":"27","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen: a retrospective Study for a new management pathway","volume":"15","author":"Chaabouni","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-966376","article-title":"The role of double-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosis and management of incomplete small-bowel obstruction","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.03.013","article-title":"Laparoscopy as a diagnostic and therapeutic modality for chronic abdominal pain of unknown etiology: a literature review","volume":"252","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.02.011","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in a virgin abdomen","volume":"218","author":"Strajina","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2013.09.034","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen: the need for a mandatory laparotomy explored","volume":"208","author":"Beardsley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481608201040","article-title":"Small bowel obstructions in a virgin abdomen: is an operation mandatory?","volume":"82","author":"Tavangari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-0200-6","article-title":"Adhesional small bowel obstruction in the absence of previous operations: management and outcomes","volume":"33","author":"Butt","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.1996.tb00827.x","article-title":"A prospective study on the use of water-soluble contrast follow-through radiology in the management of small bowel obstruction","volume":"66","author":"Chung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2018.11.007","article-title":"Band adhesions not related to previous abdominal surgery - a retrospective cohort analysis of risk factors","volume":"36","author":"Skoglar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06719-2","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in patients without prior abdominal surgery: to operate or not?","volume":"46","author":"Blich","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2021.00710.0101","article-title":"Determining the etiology of small bowel obstruction in patients without intraabdominal operative history: a retrospective study","volume":"38","author":"Jang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4003","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S441958","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in virgin abdomen: predictors of surgical intervention need in resource-limited setting","volume":"16","author":"Ghabisha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-022-05294-0","article-title":"Small bowel obstruction in the virgin abdomen","volume":"27","author":"Lewis","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426000247?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426000247?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T01:17:20Z","timestamp":1772846240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480426000247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0022480426000247"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes of Small Bowel Obstruction in Patients With No Prior Surgery: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.01.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}