{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T04:27:30Z","timestamp":1786681650741,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773187200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T04:41:30Z","timestamp":1774932090000},"page":"303-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Behind the Bite: Ownership and Breed as Predictors of Dog Bite Severity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"321","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6138-944X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meghan","family":"Hovell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"McKnight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace","family":"Proffitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hungerford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5604-8609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davis","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2.1.52","article-title":"Dog bites: how big a problem?","volume":"2","author":"Sacks","year":"1996","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib3","first-page":"605","article-title":"Prevention Nonfatal dog bite-related injuries treated in hospital emergency departments--United States, 2001","volume":"52","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01360","article-title":"The demographics of dog bites in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Loder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.8.1.33","article-title":"Which dogs bite?","volume":"8","author":"Jarrett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.4.542","article-title":"Canine and human factors related to dog bite injuries","volume":"232","author":"Shuler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e372","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001235","article-title":"Dogs and orthopaedic injuries: is there a correlation with breed?","volume":"32","author":"Brice","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318211cd68","article-title":"Mortality, mauling, and maiming by vicious dogs","volume":"253","author":"Bini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10138","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610138","article-title":"US adults' perceptions of dog breed bans, dog aggression and breed-specific laws","volume":"19","author":"Kogan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4081","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214081","article-title":"Small animal veterinarians' perceptions, experiences, and views of common dog breeds, dog aggression, and breed-specific laws in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Kogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.217.836","article-title":"Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998","volume":"217","author":"Sacks","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430110079032","article-title":"Dog bite-related fatalities from 1979 through 1988","volume":"262","author":"Sacks","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007253","article-title":"Dog bites in the United States from 1971 to 2018: a systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature","volume":"146","author":"Bailey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S510","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002928","article-title":"Analysis of pediatric dog bite injuries at a level 1 trauma center over 10 years","volume":"86","author":"Reuter Munoz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2018.09.022","article-title":"Pediatric dog bite injuries in central Texas","volume":"54","author":"Abraham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/wjps-2021-000281","article-title":"Pediatric dog bite injuries in the USA: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Patterson","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib20","series-title":"Denver's pit bull ordinance: a review of its history and judicial rulings","author":"Nelson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2009.10.001","article-title":"Dog bites in the Netherlands: a study of victims, injuries, circumstances and aggressors to support evaluation of breed specific legislation","volume":"186","author":"Cornelissen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.07.016","article-title":"Dog bite prevention: an assessment of child knowledge","volume":"160","author":"Dixon","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426001241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426001241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T03:38:06Z","timestamp":1786678686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480426001241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0022480426001241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Behind the Bite: Ownership and Breed as Predictors of Dog Bite Severity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.03.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}