{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T01:57:17Z","timestamp":1781143037565,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journalofsurgicalresearch.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T20:28:49Z","timestamp":1778617729000},"page":"171-179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Incidence and Predictors of Incidental Gallbladder Carcinoma After Cholecystectomy: A Prospective Algerian Multicenter Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"323","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3264-2441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anisse","family":"Tidjane","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Tidjane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benali","family":"Tabeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khouane","family":"Kebaili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meryem","family":"Gherbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brahim","family":"Bouflih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aissam","family":"Megaache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fouad","family":"Derrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henia","family":"Amoura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Tidjane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabiha","family":"Belhouas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anis Sofiane","family":"Benlaldj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Tou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkarim","family":"Chirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amina","family":"Belhadj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibtisam","family":"Bezghoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fawzi","family":"Ghirane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kamelia","family":"Ainine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin Khayreddine","family":"Ghouali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdellah","family":"Bettahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Smain Nabil","family":"Mesli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aicha","family":"Hebbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila Ghizlene","family":"Maghraoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramzi","family":"Graichi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amel","family":"Benahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meriem","family":"Dehal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belkacem","family":"Allouche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Oualid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imane","family":"Djebara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abderaouf","family":"Bettahar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhaieddine","family":"Zebar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Radhia","family":"Hadbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofiane","family":"Boucetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feryal","family":"Medjaoui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelhak","family":"Bellal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sif El Islam","family":"Meharzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdenadjim","family":"Mecherouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed El Habib","family":"Houalef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Mehenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Latreche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaki","family":"Boudiaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nacim","family":"Ikhlef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadim Abdelhak","family":"Soualili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelkader","family":"Abayahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Belaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oualid","family":"Gouttaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chafik","family":"Bouzid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benali","family":"Tabeti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1777710","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to the open procedure in patients with gallbladder disease","volume":"14","author":"Roy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Avicenna J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2022.106234","article-title":"Current management of incidental gallbladder cancer: a review","volume":"98","author":"Feo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib3","article-title":"Incidental gallbladder carcinoma in north Indian population: importance of routine histopathological examination of all benign gallbladder specimens","volume":"13","author":"Yadav","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib4","article-title":"IHPBA-APHPBA clinical practice guidelines\u202f\u00bb: international Delphi consensus recommendations for gallbladder cancer","volume":"25: 1311-1326","author":"IHPBA-APHPBA International Study Group of Gallbladder Cancer","year":"2024","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soi.2025.100195","article-title":"Comparative survival analysis of gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma and adenocarcinoma following radical surgery: a secondary analysis of the multicenter Algerian GBC group study","volume":"2","author":"Tidjane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surg Oncol Insight"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.02.009","article-title":"Predictors of incidental gallbladder cancer in patients undergoing cholecystectomy for benign gallbladder disease: results from a population-based gallstone surgery registry","volume":"162","author":"Muszynska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.4174\/astr.2016.90.3.131","article-title":"Incidental gallbladder cancer after routine cholecystectomy: when should we suspect it preoperatively and what are predictors of patient survival?","volume":"90","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg Treat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib8","first-page":"4","article-title":"Surgical practices during cholecystectomy in Algeria: results of a survey","volume":"7","author":"Tidjane","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.62463\/surgery.222","article-title":"ALgerian Cholecystectomy Outcomes and Determinants Study (AL-CODS): protocol for a prospective multicentre observational study","volume":"2","author":"Tidjane","year":"2025","journal-title":"Impact Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib10","author":"Tidjane"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4274\/BMJ.galenos.2023.2023.1-18","article-title":"Determinants of conversion from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy: t\u00fcrkiye case","volume":"20","author":"Aslan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bakirkoy Tip Derg Med J Bakirkoy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77-84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviscsurg.2011.02.005","article-title":"Incidentally-discovered gallbladder cancer: when, why and which reoperation?","volume":"148","author":"Isambert","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Visc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i4.1315","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of incidental or unsuspected gallbladder cancers diagnosed during or after cholecystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12372","article-title":"Incidental gallbladder cancer on cholecystectomy: strategy for Re-resection of presumed benign diseases from a retrospective multicenter Study by the Yokohama Clinical Oncology Group","volume":"35","author":"MATSUYAMA","year":"2021","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib15","first-page":"e76217","article-title":"Evaluating the incidence of incidental gallbladder carcinoma in a tertiary care Centre: a retrospective analysis in North India","volume":"16","author":"Bhalla","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.21037\/cco.2019.07.12","article-title":"Gallbladder cancer in South America: epidemiology and prevention","volume":"8","author":"Salazar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin Clin Oncol Ao\u00fbt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051484","article-title":"Incidental carcinoma after cholecystectomy for benign disease of the gallbladder: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Pyo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2021.28.1.4","article-title":"Incidental gallbladder carcinoma in gallbladder polyps: challenges of gallbladder malignancy for an endemic population","volume":"28","author":"Gautam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.5143","article-title":"Outcomes of gallbladder polyps and their Association with gallbladder cancer in a 20-Year cohort","volume":"3","author":"Szpakowski","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastha.2025.100655","article-title":"Risk factors for incidental gallbladder cancer found during cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis: a case\u2013control study","volume":"4","author":"Liava","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastro Hep Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6605706","article-title":"Diabetes in relation to biliary tract cancer and stones: a population-based study in Shanghai, China","volume":"103","author":"Shebl","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2671","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of gallbladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"32","author":"Gu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-024-03430-y","article-title":"Diabetes and further risk of cancer: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000485","article-title":"Incidental gallbladder cancer at cholecystectomy: when should the surgeon be suspicious?","volume":"260","author":"Pitt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003_bib25","article-title":"Laparoscopic conversion to open cholecystectomy: is incidental gallbladder cancer any different?","volume":"16","author":"Silva","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426002337?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022480426002337?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T01:09:56Z","timestamp":1781140196000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022480426002337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0022480426002337"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4804"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4804","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incidence and Predictors of Incidental Gallbladder Carcinoma After Cholecystectomy: A Prospective Algerian Multicenter Cohort Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}