{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:02:51Z","timestamp":1762430571811,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,26]],"date-time":"2011-09-26T08:21:57Z","timestamp":1317025317000},"page":"180-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Implementation of an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) into Orthopedic Surgery Residency Training"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Griesser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Beran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David C.","family":"Flanigan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Quackenbush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corey","family":"Van Hoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie Y.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000164497.51069.d9","article-title":"More evidence of educational inadequacies in musculoskeletal medicine","volume":"437","author":"Schmale","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31803ea860","article-title":"Musculoskeletal medicine: An assessment of the attitudes and knowledge of medical students at Harvard Medical School","volume":"82","author":"Day","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01676","article-title":"Design and implementation of a system-based course in musculoskeletal medicine for medical students","volume":"90","author":"Bilderback","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200204000-00015","article-title":"Educational deficiencies in musculoskeletal medicine","volume":"84-A","author":"Freedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31815c68c3","article-title":"When should students learn essential physical examination skills?","volume":"83","author":"Corbett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/03009740310004108","article-title":"Teaching medical students musculoskeletal examination skills: Identifying barriers to learning and ways of overcoming them","volume":"33","author":"Coady","year":"2004","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200408000-00008","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an integrated musculoskeletal disease course for medical students","volume":"86-A","author":"Saleh","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.080761","article-title":"Evaluation of a web-based teaching module on examination of the hand","volume":"36","author":"Averns","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v14i.4508","article-title":"Teaching musculoskeletal physical diagnosis using a web-based tutorial and pathophysiology-focused cases","volume":"14","author":"Modica","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib10","first-page":"1531","article-title":"Musculoskeletal examination teaching in rheumatoid arthritis education: Trained patient educators compared to nonspecialist doctors","volume":"27","author":"Schrieber","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh684","article-title":"The perceptions of final year medical students in rheumatology workshops when delivered by a consultant and a nurse clinical educator","volume":"44","author":"Gadsby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318152027b","article-title":"Assessment of musculoskeletal examination skills: Physiatry residents as evaluators and models","volume":"86","author":"Button","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200110000-00008","article-title":"Development of a musculoskeletal examination skills course for a physical medicine and rehabilitation residency program","volume":"80","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0288-0","article-title":"Educational issues in rheumatology. The musculoskeletal examination: A neglected skill","volume":"26","author":"Dequeker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-006-0225-2","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus due to lack of competency skills in musculoskeletal examination","volume":"26","author":"Almoallim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.7.736","article-title":"The objective structured clinical examination: A step in the direction of competency-based evaluation","volume":"154","author":"Carraccio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5955.447","article-title":"Assessment of clinical competence using objective structured examination","volume":"1","author":"Harden","year":"1975","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2009.05054.x","article-title":"Objective structured clinical evaluation of clinical competence: An integrative review","volume":"65","author":"Walsh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3928\/0148-4834-19870101-10","article-title":"The objective structured clinical examination: An alternative approach to assessing student clinical performance","volume":"26","author":"McKnight","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib20","first-page":"5","article-title":"Clinical assessment in a college program","volume":"5","author":"Fahy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Aust J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib21","first-page":"51","article-title":"Testing the OSCE: A reliable measurement of clinical nursing skills","volume":"22","author":"Roberts","year":"1990","journal-title":"Can J Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01390.x","article-title":"Using the OSCE to measure clinical skills performance in nursing","volume":"13","author":"Ross","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0260-6917(91)90057-H","article-title":"Assessing comprehensive nursing performance: The Objective Structural Clinical Assessment (OSCA)","volume":"11","author":"Bujack","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nurs Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/0260-6917(91)90086-P","article-title":"Assessing comprehensive nursing performance: The objective structured clinical assessment (OSCA)","volume":"11","author":"Bujack","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nurs Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib25","first-page":"33","article-title":"The objective structured clinical examination: Its application in nursing education","volume":"11","author":"Borbasi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3928\/0148-4834-19940201-05","article-title":"Nurse practitioner education: Enhancing performance through the use of the Objective Structured Clinical Assessment","volume":"33","author":"Bramble","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nurs Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.1988.tb00761.x","article-title":"Psychometric characteristics of the objective structured clinical examination","volume":"22","author":"Newble","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0260-6917(98)80056-7","article-title":"Assessment of clinical skills: A new approach to an old problem","volume":"18","author":"Nicol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nurs Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0260-6917(96)80068-2","article-title":"Objectively assessing nursing practices: A curricular development","volume":"16","author":"O'Neill","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nurs Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1054\/nedt.2001.0590","article-title":"Assessing nurse practitioner students using a modified objective structured clinical examination (OSCE)","volume":"21","author":"Khattab","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nurs Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S8755-7223(03)00049-8","article-title":"Comparison of written and oral examinations in a baccalaureate medical-surgical nursing course","volume":"19","author":"Rushton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Prof Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-009-1690-2","article-title":"Evaluation of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) in surgery and orthopedics by medical students","volume":"113","author":"Kalbitz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"year":"1994","series-title":"Developing Professional Knowledge and Competence","author":"Eraut","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib33"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090301-31","article-title":"ACGME core competencies: Where are we?","volume":"32","author":"Yaszay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00918","article-title":"Operative experience in an orthopaedic surgery residency program: The effect of work-hour restrictions","volume":"90","author":"Baskies","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200704000-00029","article-title":"The impact of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education work-hour regulations on the surgical experience of orthopaedic surgery residents","volume":"89","author":"Pappas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200403000-00017","article-title":"Direct observation of students during clerkship rotations: A multiyear descriptive study","volume":"79","author":"Howley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20123","article-title":"Direct observation in medical education: A review of the literature and evidence for validity","volume":"76","author":"Fromme","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1365","article-title":"Tools for direct observation and assessment of clinical skills of medical trainees: A systematic review","volume":"302","author":"Kogan","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2007.02.004","article-title":"Designing clinical interviewing training courses for psychiatric residents: A practical primer for interviewing mentors","volume":"30","author":"Shea","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib42","first-page":"1807","article-title":"Managing the new mandate in resident education: A blueprint for translating a national mandate into local compliance","volume":"111","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib43","first-page":"178","article-title":"Assessing resident competency in an outpatient setting","volume":"36","author":"Wendling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.9.11.1289","article-title":"Clinical assessment in emergency medicine","volume":"9","author":"Jouriles","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0578-0","article-title":"The state of evaluation in internal medicine residency","volume":"23","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.47102\/annals-acadmedsg.V34N8p478","article-title":"Critiques on the Objective Structured Clinical Examination","volume":"34","author":"Barman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singapore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2923.2000.00566.x","article-title":"The effect on reliability of adding a separate written assessment component to an objective structured clinical examination","volume":"34","author":"Verhoeven","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0579.1999.tb00077.x","article-title":"The validity and reliability of an OSCE in dentistry","volume":"3","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Dent Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/135762800110565","article-title":"Examining and recording clinical performance: A critique and some recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Cox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Educ Health Abingdon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(01)00028-1","article-title":"The validity and reliability of methods to assess the competence to practise of pre-registration nursing and midwifery students","volume":"39","author":"Norman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015_bib51","first-page":"699","article-title":"Experiences with objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) as a tool for formative evaluation in pediatrics","volume":"30","author":"Verma","year":"1993","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720411002364?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720411002364?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T12:49:04Z","timestamp":1761828544000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1931720411002364"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1931720411002364"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1931-7204"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Implementation of an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) into Orthopedic Surgery Residency Training","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.07.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}