{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T18:03:41Z","timestamp":1790273021183,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,12]],"date-time":"2015-09-12T07:49:06Z","timestamp":1442044146000},"page":"129-135","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Objective Evaluation of Otoscopy Skills Among Family and Community Medicine, Pediatric, and Otolaryngology Residents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"Modupe","family":"Oyewumi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Carrillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adelle","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl","family":"Iglar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vito","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Campisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib1","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline: otitis media with effusion","volume":"130","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2004","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.01.030","article-title":"Recognition of paediatric otopathology by General Practitioners","volume":"72","author":"Buchanan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.10.013","article-title":"Comparison of performance by otolaryngologists, paediatricians, and general practitioner on an otoendoscopic diagnostic video examination","volume":"69","author":"Pichichero","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70328-1","article-title":"Needs assessment for an undergraduate otolaryngology curriculum","volume":"120","author":"Carr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215106002131","article-title":"A survey of undergraduate otolaryngology experience at Newcastle University Medical School","volume":"120","author":"Joshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib6","first-page":"71","article-title":"Undergraduate otolaryngology education at the University of Toronto: a review using a curriculum mapping system","volume":"41","author":"Oyewumi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Campisi P, Tirado Y, Chada N, Abdulkader D, Forte V. Otoscopy simulation: a new paradigm in undergraduate medical education. Paper presented at: Annual Combined Otolaryngology Spring Meeting of the Triological Society; April 2011; Chicago, IL.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22197"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24682","article-title":"Otoscopy simulation training in a classroom setting: a novel approach to teaching otoscopy to medical student","volume":"124","author":"Davies","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3402\/meo.v17i0.17350","article-title":"A need for otolaryngology education among primary care providers","volume":"17","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Educ Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1177\/014107687907201008","article-title":"Incidence of ENT problems in general practice","volume":"72","author":"Griffiths","year":"1979","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmi004","article-title":"The prevalence of ear, nose, and throat problems in the community: results from a national cross-sectional postal survey in Scotland","volume":"22","author":"Hannaford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02967831","article-title":"ENT and general practice: a study of paediatric ENT problems seen in general practice and recommendations for general practitioner training in ENT in Ireland","volume":"164","author":"Donnelly","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1258\/002221504322928008","article-title":"A survey of current undergraduate otolaryngology training in the United Kingdom","volume":"118","author":"Mace","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Laryngology Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2012.1266","article-title":"Prioritization of comparative effectiveness research topics in hospital pediatrics","volume":"166","author":"Keren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib15","first-page":"398","article-title":"Does the surgical clerkship meet the needs of practicing primary care physicians","volume":"108","author":"Lewis","year":"2009","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31818208e7","article-title":"Undergraduate otolaryngology education in Canadian medical schools","volume":"118","author":"Campisi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.06.111","article-title":"Otolaryngology in undergraduate medical education","volume":"38","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215111003379","article-title":"Provision of undergraduate otorhinolaryngology teaching within General Medical Council approved UK medical schools: what is the current practice?","volume":"126","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib19","first-page":"668","article-title":"Needs assessment of undergraduate education in otolaryngology among family medicine residents","volume":"37","author":"Glicksman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.993","article-title":"Pediatric residents\u2019 clinical diagnostic accuracy of otitis media","volume":"109","author":"Steinbach","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.10.1137","article-title":"Assessing diagnostic accuracy and tympanocentesis skills in the management of otitis media","volume":"155","author":"Pichichero","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2013.01.005","article-title":"The optimal frequency of endoscopic skill labs for training and skill retention on suturing: a randomized control trial","volume":"70","author":"De Win","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590500046924","article-title":"Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that lead to effective learning: a BEME systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Isenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.6-11-e489","article-title":"Simulation-based training in neonatal resuscitation","volume":"6","author":"Murphy","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeoReviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib25","first-page":"207","article-title":"How to learn effective in Medical School: test yourself, Learn actively, and repeat in intervals","author":"Augustin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"What would happen to education of we take education evidence seriously?","author":"Van der Vleuten","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspect Med Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2547-4","article-title":"ENT-HNS education: what undergraduate students want?","volume":"270","author":"Mishra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinololaryngol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720415001981?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720415001981?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,30]],"date-time":"2019-08-30T08:18:29Z","timestamp":1567153109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1931720415001981"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1931720415001981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2015.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}}}