{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T18:12:46Z","timestamp":1773943966553,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007797","name":"Helsingin Yliopisto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,21]],"date-time":"2021-07-21T10:42:55Z","timestamp":1626864175000},"page":"260-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intramedullary Fixation of Trochanteric Fractures Can Be Safely Performed by Senior Residents Without Immediate Consultant Supervision"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3978-9136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauri M","family":"Halonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Stenroos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4438-4523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henri","family":"Vasara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jussi","family":"Kosola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3710","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4582-5","article-title":"CORR \u00ae curriculum \u2014 orthopaedic education: developing safe, independent practitioners","volume":"473","author":"Dougherty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001048","article-title":"Advancing competency-based medical education: a charter for clinician\u2013educators","volume":"91","author":"Carraccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B10.37031","article-title":"Resident education in orthopaedic trauma: the future role of competency-based medical education","volume":"98-B","author":"Nousiainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"bone joint j"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.04.023","article-title":"Reliability and validity of 3 methods of assessing orthopedic resident skill in shoulder surgery","volume":"73","author":"Bernard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3427-0","article-title":"FORTE writing committee. The current state of orthopaedic residency in 18 European countries","volume":"41","author":"Madanat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-32098-7","article-title":"Impact of timing of surgery in elderly hip fracture patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Klestil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0007","unstructured":"Stern P, Bostrom M, Day C, et. al. A joint initiative of the accreditation council for graduate medical education and the american board of orthopaedic surgery. The Orthopaedic Surgery Milestone Project. http:\/\/www.acgme.org\/portals\/0\/pdfs\/milestones\/orthopaedicsurgerymilestones.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0008","series-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management","author":"Buckley","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.040","article-title":"Fracture-related infection: A consensus on definition from an international expert group","volume":"49","author":"Metsemakers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200108000-00003","article-title":"Prospective randomized controlled trial of an intramedullary nail versus dynamic screw and plate for intertrochanteric fractures of the femur","volume":"15","author":"Adams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of orthopaedic trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-011-1974-1","article-title":"Komplikationen bei pertrochant\u00e4ren Frakturen","volume":"114","author":"F\u00fcchtmeier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2018.30.3.168","article-title":"Local postoperative complications after surgery for intertrochanteric fractures using cephalomedullary nails","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.06.020","article-title":"Rewriting the tip apex distance for the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation","volume":"48","author":"Yam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.029","article-title":"The influence of resident involvement on surgical outcomes","volume":"212","author":"Raval","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am College Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0015","first-page":"311","article-title":"Outpatient surgical procedures: which is the ideal teaching procedure for a resident surgeon?","volume":"34","author":"Milone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Il Giornale di chirurgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.03.014","article-title":"Surgical resident involvement is safe for common elective general surgery procedures","volume":"213","author":"Tseng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am College Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6152","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06530-3","article-title":"Trainee surgeons affect operative time but not outcome in minimally invasive total hip arthroplasty","volume":"7","author":"Weber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2012.08.003","article-title":"Does orthopedic training compromise the outcome in total hip arthroplasty?","volume":"70","author":"Inglis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.12.030","article-title":"Can total hip arthroplasty for hip fracture be safely performed by trainees? a retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"MacDonald","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967118816293","article-title":"Resident involvement in shoulder arthroscopy is not associated with short-term risk to patients","volume":"6","author":"Basques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Orthopaed J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2020.04.040","article-title":"Resident involvement is not associated with increased risk of postoperative complications after arthroscopic knee surgery: a propensity-matched study","volume":"36","author":"Khazi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.07.023","article-title":"Is chief resident autonomy safe for patients? an analysis of quality in training initiative (qiti) data to assess chief resident performance","volume":"77","author":"Seegmiller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J surg educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.02.023","article-title":"Reliability of the classification of proximal femur fractures: Does clinical experience matter?","volume":"49","author":"Crijns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042100180X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042100180X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T12:52:52Z","timestamp":1761828772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193172042100180X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S193172042100180X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intramedullary Fixation of Trochanteric Fractures Can Be Safely Performed by Senior Residents Without Immediate Consultant Supervision","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.06.026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}