{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:02:02Z","timestamp":1787583722528,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T08:41:48Z","timestamp":1714120908000},"page":"872-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Patellar Fracture Surgery Performed Autonomously by Residents, Yields Similar Short-Term Outcomes to Surgery Performed by Fellowship-Trained Surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8232-8602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Snir","family":"Balziano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eilon","family":"Heyman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2821-3385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Prat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2005.01.004","article-title":"Acute injuries of the extensor mechanism of the knee","volume":"19","author":"Bumba\u0161irevi\u0107","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Orthoped"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cuor.2006.11.004","article-title":"(i) Comminuted patellar fractures","volume":"20","author":"Mehling","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Orthopaed"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B3.3997951","article-title":"Results of surgical treatment of patellar fractures","volume":"67","author":"Levack","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0004","series-title":"Rockwood and Green's Fractures in Adults","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(03)00023-2","article-title":"Functional results after patellar fractures in elderly patients","volume":"37","author":"Shabat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(85)90144-5","article-title":"Fractured patella: operative treatment using the tension band principle","volume":"16","author":"Hung","year":"1985","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00170-4","article-title":"Clinical experience of patellar fracture fixation using metal wire or non-absorbable polyester\u2013a study of 37 cases","volume":"32","author":"Gosal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199509000-00007","article-title":"Open fractures of the patella: long-term functional outcome","volume":"39","author":"Catalano","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02498719","article-title":"Fractures of the patella treated by operation","volume":"102","author":"B\u00f6stman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg (1978)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(81)90238-2","article-title":"Comminuted displaced fractures of the patella","volume":"13","author":"B\u00f6stman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318228c1a1","article-title":"Functional outcomes after operatively treated patella fractures","volume":"26","author":"LeBrun","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e96 1-8","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00012","article-title":"Outcomes after operative fixation of complete articular patellar fractures: assessment of functional impairment","volume":"95","author":"Lazaro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-017-0850-2","article-title":"Functional outcome and economic burden of operative management of patellar fractures: the pivotal role of onerous implants","volume":"44","author":"Reul","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"073","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1676515","article-title":"The comparison of postoperative outcomes open and closed reduction for patellar fractures","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12893-022-01788-5","article-title":"The clinical outcomes and complications of combined fixation with cannulated screws and the modified Pyrford technique for the treatment of transverse patellar fractures: a case series study","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.01.002","article-title":"Comparative outcomes of resident vs attending performed surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"D'Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00660","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on orthopaedic surgery outcomes: an analysis of 30,628 patients from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database","volume":"96","author":"Edelstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.08.001","article-title":"Surgical resident involvement in foot and ankle surgery","volume":"23","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2016.02.002","article-title":"The impact of resident involvement on outcomes in orthopedic trauma: an analysis of 20,090 cases","volume":"7","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01611","article-title":"Resident participation in fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures: analysis of the NSQIP database","volume":"100","author":"Neuwirth","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2290","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3567-0","article-title":"The effect of resident participation on short-term outcomes after orthopaedic surgery","volume":"472","author":"Pugely","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2011.08.003","article-title":"Assessing trainee impact on operative time for common general surgical procedures in ACS-NSQIP","volume":"69","author":"Papandria","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.029","article-title":"The influence of resident involvement on surgical outcomes","volume":"212","author":"Raval","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.06.122","article-title":"Surgical trainee participation during infrainguinal bypass grafting procedures is associated with increased early postoperative graft failure","volume":"55","author":"Scarborough","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.03.014","article-title":"Surgical resident involvement is safe for common elective general surgery procedures","volume":"213","author":"Tseng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.07.006","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on cervical and lumbar spine surgery outcomes","volume":"19","author":"Phan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1695705","article-title":"The impact of resident involvement on surgical outcomes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"34","author":"Lebedeva","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03734-7","article-title":"Orthopaedic residents\u2019 autonomy in hip fracture surgery: what is the effect on patient outcomes?","volume":"142","author":"Prat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200711101-00001","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium - 2007: orthopaedic trauma association classification, database and outcomes committee","volume":"21","author":"Marsh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B10.37957","article-title":"International consensus on the definition and classification of fibrosis of the knee joint","volume":"98-B","author":"Kalson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096677","article-title":"AO Surgery Reference: a comprehensive guide for management of fractures","volume":"51","author":"Nambiar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.01.020","article-title":"Involvement of residents does not increase postoperative complications after open reduction internal fixation of ankle fractures: an analysis of 3251 cases","volume":"56","author":"Louie","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"sup143","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/ort.1972.43.suppl-143.01","article-title":"Fracture of the patella: a study of 422 patellar fractures","volume":"43","author":"Bostr\u00f6m","year":"1972","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199707000-00009","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of current patella fracture fixation techniques","volume":"11","author":"Carpenter","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31825168b6","article-title":"Meta-analysis of re-operation, nonunion, and infection after open reduction and internal fixation of patella fractures","volume":"73","author":"Dy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042400151X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042400151X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T07:47:39Z","timestamp":1783669659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193172042400151X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S193172042400151X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Patellar Fracture Surgery Performed Autonomously by Residents, Yields Similar Short-Term Outcomes to Surgery Performed by Fellowship-Trained Surgeons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}