{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T05:18:30Z","timestamp":1776403110875,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T22:04:45Z","timestamp":1726610685000},"page":"1683-1690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Analysis of 1000 Patients With the \u201cBig 5\u201d Orthopaedic Surgery Procedures and the Impact of Residents on Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8176-5774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffael","family":"Cintean","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Degenhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0438-537X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Pankratz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Gebhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konrad","family":"Sch\u00fctze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2664","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra054785","article-title":"Teaching surgical skills \u2014 changes in the wind","volume":"355","author":"Reznick","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B10.37031","article-title":"Resident education in orthopaedic trauma: the future role of competency-based medical education","volume":"98-B","author":"Nousiainen","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Bone & Joint Journal"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.09.008","article-title":"Trends in resident operative trauma: how to train future trauma surgeons?","volume":"218","author":"Musonza","year":"2019","journal-title":"The American Journal of Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2013.06.020","article-title":"Reflections on competency-based education and training for surgical residents","volume":"71","author":"Sonnadara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Education"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-019-0647-3","article-title":"Simulationstechniken in der Weiterbildung zum Orthop\u00e4den und Unfallchirurgen: Einf\u00fchrung zum Thema","volume":"122","author":"Willy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-010-0670-4","article-title":"The effects of the European working time directive on surgical training: the basic surgical trainee's perspective","volume":"180","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nabavi A, Schipper J. [Simulation in surgical training]. HNO. 2017;65(1):7-12. doi:10.1007\/s00106-016-0248-1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-016-0248-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000151982.85062.80","article-title":"Virtual reality simulation for the operating room: proficiency-based training as a paradigm shift in surgical skills training","volume":"241","author":"Gallagher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0009","first-page":"159","article-title":"Muster-)Richtlinien \u00fcber den Inhalt der Weiterbildung in Gebieten, Fach- kunden, Fakultativen Weiterbildungen, Schwer- punkten und Bereichen","volume":"15","author":"BAdD","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gem\u00e4\u00df \u00a7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0010","unstructured":"\u00c4rztekammern BrAdd. (2018) (Muster-)Wei- terbildungsordnung 2018. Accessed March 10th, 2024. https:\/\/www.bundesaerztekammer.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/downloads\/pdf-Ordner\/Weiterbildung\/MWBO-16112018pdf."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.05.012","article-title":"The economics of surgical simulation","volume":"50","author":"Jabbour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2016.0644","article-title":"The role of simulation in surgical education","volume":"27","author":"Schwab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181a7be96","article-title":"Patient safety and surgical training: an unhealthy relationship?","volume":"249","author":"Kelz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2023.102281","article-title":"Resident involvement in hand and upper extremity surgery: an analysis of 30-day complications","volume":"45","author":"Biron","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0015","first-page":"31","article-title":"A comparison of operative times in arthroscopic ACL reconstruction between orthopaedic faculty and residents: the financial impact of orthopaedic surgical training in the operating room","volume":"21","author":"Farnworth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00014","article-title":"The cost of teaching total knee arthroplasty surgery to orthopaedic surgery residents","volume":"380","author":"Lavernia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816f69cf","article-title":"Perioperative outcomes and complications related to teaching residents and fellows in scoliosis surgery","volume":"33","author":"Auerbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201202000-00005","article-title":"Contributing factors to surgical site infections","volume":"20","author":"Harrop","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.034","article-title":"General surgical operative duration is associated with increased risk-adjusted infectious complication rates and length of hospital stay","volume":"210","author":"Procter","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0020","first-page":"e131","article-title":"Impact of resident involvement on orthopaedic surgery outcomes: an analysis of 30,628 patients from the American college of surgeons national surgical quality improvement program database","volume":"96","author":"Edelstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.09.014","article-title":"Effect of the 80-hour work week on resident operative experience in general surgery","volume":"193","author":"Carlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.038","article-title":"Effect of work-hour restriction on operative experience in cardiothoracic surgical residency training","volume":"137","author":"Connors","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cursur.2005.04.001","article-title":"Effect of work-hour reforms on operative case volume of surgical residents","volume":"62","author":"Ferguson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.01.008","article-title":"Impact of work-hour restrictions on residents\u2019 operative volume on a subspecialty surgical service","volume":"200","author":"Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.05.014","article-title":"Effect of resident involvement on operative time and operating room staffing costs","volume":"73","author":"Allen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Surgical Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.139.4.366","article-title":"The \u201ccost\u201d of operative training for surgical residents","volume":"139","author":"Babineau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Surg"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720424003891?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720424003891?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,7]],"date-time":"2024-10-07T23:20:34Z","timestamp":1728343234000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1931720424003891"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1931720424003891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An Analysis of 1000 Patients With the \u201cBig 5\u201d Orthopaedic Surgery Procedures and the Impact of Residents on Outcome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Association of Program Directors in Surgery.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}