{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:08:15Z","timestamp":1789056495857,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T07:06:02Z","timestamp":1787727962000},"page":"104104","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reverse Mentoring in Global Surgical Education: Reframing Hierarchy, Partnership, and Trainee Voice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-8990-7556","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jawad","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tareq","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khaled J.","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S179303","article-title":"The role of reverse mentoring in medical education: current insights","volume":"10","author":"Clarke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Med Educ Pract"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062361","article-title":"Does reverse mentoring work in the NHS: a feasibility study of clinicians in practice","volume":"12","author":"Raju","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054890","article-title":"Challenging the deficit discourse in medical schools through reverse mentoring\u2014using discourse analysis to explore staff perceptions of under-represented medical students","volume":"11","author":"Curtis","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.7861\/fhj.2019-0028","article-title":"Reverse mentoring for senior NHS leaders: a new type of relationship","volume":"7","author":"Raza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Future Healthc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43422","article-title":"Mentorship in a surgical residency: a comprehensive review of the literature","author":"Steelman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005213","article-title":"Cross-mentorship: a unique lens into the realities and challenges of diversity in surgery","volume":"275","author":"Affi Koprowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2023.06.022","article-title":"Effective mentoring across differences\u2013Best practices and effective models to address the needs of underrepresented trainees in surgical residency programs","volume":"80","author":"Rasic","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-011-9379-8","article-title":"Mentorship in surgical training: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Entezami","year":"2012","journal-title":"HAND"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.0533","article-title":"Disparities in mentorship and implications for US surgical resident education and wellness","volume":"159","author":"Silver","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"9993","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development","volume":"386","author":"Meara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2015-000011","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030: a roadmap for high income country actors","volume":"1","author":"Ng-Kamstra","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001778","article-title":"With equity in mind: evaluating an interactive hybrid global surgery course for cross-site interdisciplinary learners","volume":"3","author":"Alayande","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sempedsurg.2023.151353","article-title":"Anatomy and lessons of partnerships in global pediatric surgery","volume":"32","author":"Naluyimbazi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-022-06692-w","article-title":"Qualitative analysis of the host-perceived impact of unidirectional global surgery training in Kijabe, Kenya: benefits, challenges, and a desire for bidirectional exchange","volume":"46","author":"Zivanov","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001853","article-title":"Stuck in the middle: a systematic review of authorship in collaborative health research in Africa, 2014\u20132016","volume":"4","author":"Hedt-Gauthier","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2258","article-title":"Surgical mentorship in low-resource environments: opportunities and challenges, a perspective","volume":"7","author":"Awuah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2307\/2666999","article-title":"Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams","volume":"44","author":"Edmondson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Adm Sci Q"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-200501000-00017","article-title":"Measuring the effectiveness of faculty mentoring relationships","volume":"80","author":"Berk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003545","article-title":"An empirical national assessment of the learning environment and factors associated with program culture","volume":"270","author":"Ellis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002341","article-title":"A statewide surgical coaching program provides opportunity for continuous professional development","volume":"267","author":"Greenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-021-06432-6","article-title":"Bullying, discrimination, harassment, sexual harassment, and the fear of retaliation during surgical residency training: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Gianakos","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1903759","article-title":"Discrimination, abuse, harassment, and burnout in surgical residency training","volume":"381","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720426002370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1931720426002370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T15:36:27Z","timestamp":1789054587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1931720426002370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1931720426002370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reverse Mentoring in Global Surgical Education: Reframing Hierarchy, Partnership, and Trainee Voice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104104"}}