{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:53:49Z","timestamp":1792151629017,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:01:30Z","timestamp":1790690490000},"page":"104202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Mock Oral Examination as an Opportunity to Generate Entrustment Data: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1661-1730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terrance D.","family":"Peng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aakrsh","family":"Misra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5090-7573","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James X.","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7383-9216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin P.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areti","family":"Tillou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2549-6167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chi-Hong","family":"Tseng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3303-8377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Formosa","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002414","article-title":"Readiness of US general surgery residents for independent practice","volume":"266","author":"George","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006434","article-title":"Key issues in surgical residency education: recommendations of the Blue Ribbon II committee residency education subcommittee","volume":"281","author":"Mellinger","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2929.2005.02341.x","article-title":"Entrustability of professional activities and competency-based training","volume":"39","author":"ten Cate","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005991","article-title":"Implementation of entrustable professional activities in general surgery: results of a national pilot study","volume":"278","author":"Brasel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.8107","article-title":"Entrustable professional activities in surgery: a review","volume":"159","author":"Montgomery","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000000967","article-title":"Validity of entrustable professional activities in a national sample of general surgery residency programs","volume":"238","author":"Montgomery","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.01.012","article-title":"Implementation of entrustable professional activities into a general surgery residency","volume":"77","author":"Stahl","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2024.03.006","article-title":"Faculty and resident perspectives on the implementation of entrustable professional activities in general surgery residency","volume":"81","author":"Williams-Karnesky","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006400","article-title":"Entrustable professional activities in postgraduate general surgery training: a scoping review","volume":"281","author":"Nel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-022-10098-7","article-title":"Entrustable professional activities versus competencies and skills: exploring why different concepts are often conflated","volume":"27","author":"Ten Cate","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S70","DOI":"10.1097\/00001888-199109001-00025","article-title":"Semantic structures and diagnostic thinking of experts and novices","volume":"66","author":"Steward","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000002618","article-title":"Clinical reasoning assessment methods: a scoping review and practical guidance","volume":"94","author":"Daniel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2018.07.012","article-title":"National landscape of general surgery mock oral examination practices: survey of residency program directors","volume":"75","author":"Kimbrough","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2016.06.016","article-title":"Sequential participation in a multi-institutional mock oral examination is associated with improved American Board of Surgery Certifying Examination first-time pass rate","volume":"73","author":"Fingeret","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2021.01.020","article-title":"Predictive factors of first time pass rate on the American Board of Surgery certification in general surgery exams: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2020.05.015","article-title":"Standardized multi-institutional mock oral examination: a feasible and valuable educational experience for general surgery residents","volume":"77","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Educ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2020.1817348","article-title":"The ingredients of a rich entrustment decision","volume":"42","author":"Ten Cate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.6915","article-title":"Faculty entrustment and resident entrustability","volume":"159","author":"Millar","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.4300\/JGME-D-21-00217.1","article-title":"Autonomy in the operating room: a multicenter study of gender disparities during surgical training","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Grad Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/AS9.0000000000000256","article-title":"Resident operative autonomy and attending verbal feedback differ by resident and attending gender","volume":"4","author":"Filiberto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.109043","article-title":"Simulating success: applying EPA assessments to simulation in surgical education","volume":"180","author":"Jones-Carr","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surgery"}],"container-title":["Journal of Surgical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042600334X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193172042600334X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T11:18:31Z","timestamp":1792149511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193172042600334X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S193172042600334X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202","relation":{},"ISSN":["1931-7204"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1931-7204","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mock Oral Examination as an Opportunity to Generate Entrustment Data: A Pilot Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Surgical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsurg.2026.104202","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Association of Program Directors in Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104202"}}