{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:24:07Z","timestamp":1759962247148},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsm.jsexmed.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Although sexual activity can cause moderate stress, it can cause natural death in individuals with pre-existing illness. The aim of this study was to identify additional pre-existing health problems, sexual practices, and potential circumstances that may trigger fatal events.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This medicolegal postmortem, retrospective, and prospective study is based on data of autopsies performed at the Institute of Legal Medicine of the University hospital, Goethe-University, Frankfurt\/Main, Germany.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Outcomes<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Identification of pre-existing health problems, sexual practices, and potential circumstances than could trigger fatal events.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>From 1972 to 2016 (45 years) approximately 38,000 medicolegal autopsies were performed, of which 99 cases of natural death were connected to sexual activities (0.26%). Except for eight women, men represented most cases. The women\u2019s mean age was 45 years (median\u00a0= 45) and the men\u2019s mean age was 57.2 years (median\u00a0= 57). Causes of death were coronary heart disease (n\u00a0= 28), myocardial infarction (n\u00a0= 21) and reinfarction (n\u00a0= 17), cerebral hemorrhage (n\u00a0= 12), rupture of aortic aneurysms (n\u00a0= 8), cardiomyopathy (n\u00a0= 8), acute heart failure (n\u00a0= 2), sudden cardiac arrest (n\u00a0= 1), myocarditis (n\u00a0= 1), and a combination of post myocardial infarction and cocaine intoxication (n\u00a0= 1). Most cases showed increased heart weights and body mass indices. Death occurred mainly during the summer and spring and in the home of the deceased. If sexual partners were identified, 34 men died during or after sexual contact with a female prostitute, two cases at least two female prostitutes. Nine men died during or after sexual intercourse with their wife, in seven cases the sexual partner was a mistress, and in four cases the life partner. Five men died during homosexual contacts. Based on the situation 30 men were found in, death occurred during masturbation. Of the women, five died during intercourse with the life partner, two died during intercourse with a lover or friend, and in one case no information was provided.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Clinical Translation<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Natural deaths connected with sexual activity appear to be associated with male sex and pre-existing cardiovascular disorders. Most cases recorded occurred with mistresses, prostitutes, or during masturbation. If death occurs, the spouse or life partner might need psychological support.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Strength and Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To our knowledge, the present study contains the largest collection of postmortem data on natural deaths connected with sexual activities. However, the cases presented were of forensic interest; a larger number of undetected cases especially in the marital or stable relationship sector must be assumed.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients should be informed about the circumstances that could trigger the \u201clove death.\u201d<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,12]],"date-time":"2017-09-12T21:45:10Z","timestamp":1505252710000},"page":"1226-1231","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Love Death\u2014A Retrospective and Prospective Follow-Up Mortality Study Over 45 Years"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lena","family":"Lange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"},{"name":"University Hospital \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"},{"name":"Goethe-University of Frankfurt\/Main \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Zedler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"},{"name":"University Hospital \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"},{"name":"Goethe-University of Frankfurt\/Main \u00a0 \u00a0 , Frankfurt\/Main, , Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine \u00a0 \u00a0 , Gie\u00dfen\/Marburg, , Germany"},{"name":"University Hospital \u00a0 \u00a0 , Gie\u00dfen\/Marburg, , Germany"},{"name":"Justus Liebig University \u00a0 \u00a0 , Gie\u00dfen\/Marburg, , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcel A.","family":"Verhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Legal Medicine 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