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However, person-centered studies are sparse in the literature, and these could provide insight into whether there are individuals who use pornography frequently and do not experience problems or whether there are individuals with comparable high-frequency use who differ on reported experiencing of negative consequences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of the present study were (i) to identify profiles of pornography use based on FPU and PPU by applying a person-centered analytic approach and (ii) to examine whether the identified profiles could be distinguished based on theoretically relevant demographic and psychological constructs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Latent profile analyses were conducted on 3 nonclinical samples recruited from general websites and a pornography site (study 1: N = 14,006; study 2: N = 483; study 3: N = 672).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results were consistent across all studies. 3 distinct pornography-use profiles emerged: nonproblematic low-frequency pornography use (68\u201373% of individuals), nonproblematic high-frequency pornography use (19\u201329% of individuals), and problematic high-frequency use (3\u20138% of individuals). Nonproblematic and problematic high-frequency-use groups showed differences in several constructs (ie, hypersexuality, depressive symptoms, boredom susceptibility, self-esteem, uncomfortable feelings regarding pornography, and basic psychological needs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Translation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>FPU should not be considered as a sufficient or reliable indicator of PPU because the number of people with nonproblematic high-frequency use was 3\u20136 times higher than that with problematic high-frequency use. These results suggest that individuals with PPU use pornography frequently; however, FPU may not always be problematic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Strengths &amp; Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Self-report cross-sectional methods have possible biases that should be considered when interpreting findings (eg, underreporting or overreporting). However, the present research included 3 studies and involved large community samples and visitors of a pornography website. The present study is the first that empirically investigated pornography-use profiles with a wide range of correlates using both severity of PPU and FPU as profile indicators on specific and general samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study is a first step in the differentiated examination of pornography-use profiles, taking into consideration both PPU and FPU, and it provides a foundation for further clinical and large-scale studies. Different psychological mechanisms may underlie the development and maintenance of FPU with or without PPU, suggesting different treatment approaches. Therefore, the present results may guide clinical work when considering reasons for seeking treatment for PPU.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T03:08:46Z","timestamp":1580958526000},"page":"793-811","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":212,"title":["High-Frequency Pornography Use May Not Always Be Problematic"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"B\u0151the","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology , Budapest , Hungary"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , Budapest , Hungary"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie , , Montreal , Canada"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al , , Montreal , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istv\u00e1n","family":"T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology , Montreal , Canada"},{"name":"Concordia University , Montreal , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc N.","family":"Potenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Child Study Center , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Yale University School of Medicine , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Substance Abuse Center , New Haven, CT , USA"},{"name":"Connecticut Mental Health Center , New Haven, CT , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e1bor","family":"Orosz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology , Stanford, CA , USA"},{"name":"Stanford University , Stanford, CA , USA"},{"name":"Institute of Psychology , Budapest , Hungary"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , Budapest , Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology , Budapest , Hungary"},{"name":"ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University , Budapest , Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023011111083513400_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30316-4","article-title":"Is excessive sexual behaviour an addictive disorder?","volume":"4","author":"Potenza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023011111083513400_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30441-8","article-title":"Data do not support sex as addictive","volume":"4","author":"Prause","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023011111083513400_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490109552104","article-title":"Sex on the internet: observations and implications for internet sex addiction","volume":"38","author":"Griffiths","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"2023011111083513400_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239908404008","article-title":"The paraphilia-related disorders: an empirical investigation of nonparaphilic hypersexuality disorders in outpatient males","volume":"25","author":"Kafka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"2023011111083513400_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4012","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990619","article-title":"Sexual addiction or hypersexual disorder: different terms for the same problem? 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