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Self-report inventories were administered that measured problematic PU (PPCS), difficulties in emotion regulation (DERS-SF), loneliness (UCLALS-3), and perceived stress (PSS-10).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The findings were indicative of recreational PU, with only a small number of participants (4.6%) reporting a possible problematic PU. There were statistically significant gender differences (F(1,337) = 33.306, P \u2264 .001), namely that men were more likely to report problematic PU (M = 36.03, SD = 21.30) than women (M = 25.32, SD = 9.24). Problematic PU was significantly and positively correlated either with difficulties in emotion regulation, loneliness, perceived stress and age. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that difficulties in emotion regulation (\u03b2 = 0.259, P \u2264 .001), loneliness (\u03b2 = 0.209, P = .001), and gender (\u03b2 = -0.377, P \u2264 .001) define the best subset of predictors of problematic PU. Age and perceived stress were not selected as predictors in this subset.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Clinical Translation<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The promotion of better emotion regulation abilities and strategies for adaptive coping with loneliness must be taken into consideration, namely in cases of problematic PU or compulsive sexual behavior disorder.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Strengths &amp; Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Being a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample and the fact that these variables explain only a part of the explained variance of the problematic PU are the main limitations. Despite the limitations, the principal contribution of this study is the understanding that gender, difficulties in emotion regulation, and loneliness remain as main predictors of problematic PU, even when combined in the explanatory model.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current study provides a better understanding of the predictors of problematic PU related with the reduction or avoidance of unpleasant states. Emotion regulation, loneliness, and perceived stress, studied simultaneously, provide a better understanding of the complex relationships between these factors and problematic PU. Difficulties in emotion regulation and loneliness are predictors of higher problematic PU, as well as the expected gender effect.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]],"date-time":"2022-02-11T15:25:36Z","timestamp":1644593136000},"page":"620-628","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Predictors of Pornography Use: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation and Loneliness"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Jorge","family":"Cardoso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), LabPSI \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio de Psicologia Egas Moniz, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Egas Moniz (IUEM), Campus Universit\u00e1rio , Caparica , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), LabPSI \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio de Psicologia Egas Moniz, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Egas Moniz (IUEM), Campus Universit\u00e1rio , Caparica , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Egas Moniz (IUEM), Campus Universit\u00e1rio , Caparica , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Telma C.","family":"Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o Interdisciplinar Egas Moniz (CiiEM), LabPSI \u2013 Laborat\u00f3rio de Psicologia Egas Moniz, Instituto Universit\u00e1rio Egas Moniz (IUEM), Campus Universit\u00e1rio , Caparica , Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023041407182739300_","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1191597","article-title":"A profile of pornography users in Australia: findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships","volume":"54","author":"Rissel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sex Res"},{"key":"2023041407182739300_","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/23268743.2018.1544096","article-title":"What does \u2018pornography\u2019 mean in the digital age? 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