{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T20:29:50Z","timestamp":1788380990375,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645056000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jsm.jsexmed.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In 2016, we reported the first case of high flow priapism and arteriocavernosal fistula caused by penile prosthesis insertion that mimicked device autoinflation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To raise awareness amongst implanters, we describe further cases from our institution and perform a systematic review of the literature to understand the rarity of this phenomenon.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patient demographics, management and outcomes were extracted retrospectively. A systematic search of the EMBASE, PubMed and PubMed Central libraries for studies reporting arteriocavernosal fistula mimicking autoinflation since 1946 was performed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Outcomes<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify and report all known cases of high flow priapism and arteriocavernosal fistula presenting as autoinflation of an inflatable penile prosthesis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four patients in total (median age 56, range 46-60 years) were identified. Catastrophic bleeding (1.8L) occurred during revision surgery for presumed autoinflation in Patient 1 and subsequent ultrasound (US) confirmed a fistula which was embolized. Patient 2 redeveloped autoinflation following revision surgery. Ultrasound confirmed high flow priapism from an arteriocavernosal fistula. Patient 3 underwent penile magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate autoinflation and residual penile curvature. MRI showed a tumescent penis despite a deflated device and the fistula was embolized successfully. Patient 4 with sleep-related painful erections did not improve following insertion of penile prosthesis. Doppler US identified 2 fistulae that was embolized but with no resolution of symptoms. Subsequent embolization of both common penile arteries were done to control his symptoms. No other publications apart from the published abstract from 2016 reporting patient 1 was found.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Implications<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>If considered prior to revision surgery, the fistula can be managed safely by minimally invasive percutaneous angioembolisation avoiding surgery which can potentially be associated with significant complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Strengths and Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The rarity of this phenomenon was supported by a systematic review. Our study however does present the findings from a small number of patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Damage to the cavernosal artery during inflatable penile prosthesis insertion can create an arteriocavernosal fistula that mimics autoinflation, leading to catastrophic intra-operative bleeding or unnecessary surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T17:35:58Z","timestamp":1645119358000},"page":"879-886","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A Rare Cause of Autoinflation after Penile Prosthesis Insertion: Case Series and Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Wai Gin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Satchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Skrodzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Papavasileiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ralph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, University College London Hospital , London, W1G 8PH , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.13011","article-title":"The evolution of the inflatable penile prosthesis reservoir and surgical placement","volume":"12","author":"Hakky","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","first-page":"515","article-title":"Erosion of an inflatable penile prosthesis due to autoinflation","volume":"50","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hinyokika Kiyo - Acta Urologica Japonica"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024439705539","article-title":"The utility of lockout valve reservoirs in preventing autoinflation in penile prostheses","volume":"34","author":"Hollenbeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S1569-9056(16)30128-2","article-title":"High flow priapism secondary to arteriocavernosal fistula caused by penile prosthesis implantation mimicking autoinflation","volume":"15","author":"Fes Ascanio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: a proposal for reporting","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-019-1188-0","article-title":"How should systematic reviewers handle conference abstracts? A view from the trenches","volume":"8","author":"Scherer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64477-1","article-title":"The mentor alpha 1 penile prosthesis with reservoir lock-out valve: effective prevention of auto-inflation with improved capability for ectopic reservoir placement","volume":"168","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.11.006","article-title":"Sleep-related painful erections: a meta-analysis on the pathophysiology and risks and benefits of medical treatments","volume":"15","author":"Vreugdenhil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.11.010","article-title":"Rare disorders of painful erection: a cohort study of the investigation and management of stuttering priapism and sleep-related painful erection","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2023041407195485400_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)53599-5","article-title":"Mechanisms of calcification in Peyronie\u2019s disease","volume":"127","author":"Vande Berg","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Sexual Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743609522002958?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1743609522002958?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article-pdf\/19\/5\/879\/49876862\/jsm_19_5_879.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article-pdf\/19\/5\/879\/49876862\/jsm_19_5_879.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T12:58:03Z","timestamp":1700225883000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jsm\/article\/19\/5\/879\/6961406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.262","relation":{},"ISSN":["1743-6109","1743-6095"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1743-6109","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1743-6095","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Rare Cause of Autoinflation after Penile Prosthesis Insertion: Case Series and Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.262","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2022, International Society of Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}