{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T14:31:33Z","timestamp":1770215493397,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,10]],"date-time":"2006-10-10T11:24:57Z","timestamp":1160479497000},"page":"44-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Markov chain approach to analyze the dynamics of pathogen fecal shedding\u2014Example of Listeria monocytogenes shedding in a herd of dairy cattle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"245","author":[{"given":"Renata","family":"Ivanek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yrj\u00f6 T.","family":"Gr\u00f6hn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alphina","family":"Jui-Jung Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Wiedmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.2527\/2004.8272148x","article-title":"Effect of antibiotics in milk replacer on fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in calves","volume":"82","author":"Alali","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.7.3592-3601.2002","article-title":"Safety and Shedding of an attenuated Strain of Listeria monocytogenes with a Deletion of act\/plcB in adult volunteers: a dose escalation study of oral inoculation","volume":"70","author":"Angelakopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib3","unstructured":"Anonymous, 2006. Chem. Industry.com. Available at \u3008http:\/\/www.chemindustry.com\/chemicals\/862016.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-60.7.811","article-title":"Diversity of Listeria ribotypes recovered from dairy cattle, silage, and dairy processing environments","volume":"60","author":"Arimi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2004.03.006","article-title":"The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects of public health measures: the cases of Congo and Uganda","volume":"229","author":"Chowell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib6","series-title":"Dynamic Models in Biology","author":"Ellner","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib7","first-page":"641","article-title":"The incidence and level of Listeria monocytogenes contamination of food sources at primary production and initial processing","volume":"81","author":"Fenlon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib8","first-page":"737","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes in the feces of healthy Austrians","volume":"113","author":"Grif","year":"2001","journal-title":"Wien. Klin. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-002-0835-9","article-title":"Incidence of fecal Carriage of Listeria monocytogenes in three healthy volunteers: a one year prospective stool survey","volume":"22","author":"Grif","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546609","article-title":"Listeriosis in sheep. Listeria monocytogenes excretion and immunological state in healthy sheep","volume":"20","author":"Gronstol","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ho, A.J., Ivanek, R., Gr\u00f6hn, Y.T., Nightingale, K.K., Wiedmann, M., 2006. Listeria monocytogenes fecal shedding in dairy cattle shows high levels of day-to-day variation and includes outbreaks and sporadic cases of shedding of specific L. monocytogenes subtypes. Prev. Vet. Med. (unpublished data).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.03.005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ivanek, R., Gr\u00f6hn, Y.T., Wiedmann, M., 2006. Listeria monocytogenes in multiple habitats and host populations: review of available data for mathematical modeling. Foodborne pathogens and disease (in press).","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.319"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1789:WDPCAS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Why do populations cycle? A synthesis of statistical and mechanistic modeling approaches","volume":"80","author":"Kendall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2003.11.009","article-title":"A mathematical model of the effects of chronic carriers on the within-herd spread of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia in an African mixed crop\u2014livestock system","volume":"62","author":"Lesnoff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib15","series-title":"Statistical Analysis of Stochastic Processes in Time","author":"Lindsey","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/BF03546790","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes excretion and humoral immunity in goats in a herd with outbreaks of listeriosis and in a healthy herd","volume":"23","author":"Loken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.11.002","article-title":"Conceptual, methodological, and analytical issues in the study of relapse","volume":"26","author":"McKay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4458","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.8.4458-4467.2004","article-title":"Ecology and transmission of Listeria monocytogenes in ruminants and the farm environment","volume":"70","author":"Nightingale","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A58","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00452.x","article-title":"Theileriosis control modelling (experiences from Southern Province, Zambia)","volume":"4","author":"Penne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib20","series-title":"Listeriosis Research\u2014Present Situation and Perspective","author":"Ralovich","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-003-2225-6","article-title":"Pathogen, host and environmental factors contributing to the pathogenesis of listeriosis","volume":"60","author":"Roberts","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Life Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.2004.02390.x","article-title":"Intermittent and persistent shedding of Escherichia coli O157 in cohorts of naturally infected calves","volume":"97","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib23","series-title":"Food Microbiology Fundamentals and Frontiers","first-page":"337","article-title":"Foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Listeria monocytogenes","author":"Rocourt","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib24","first-page":"216","article-title":"The effect of protozoa on the survival and flow of listeria from the rumen of sheep","volume":"40","author":"Shepherd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reprod. Nutr. Develop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2427(88)90116-X","article-title":"In vivo immunosuppression by synthetic pyrethroid (Cypermethrin) pesticide in mice and goat","volume":"19","author":"Tamang","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib26","series-title":"Modeling Survival Data: Extending the Cox Model","author":"Therneau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib27","unstructured":"WHO, 2005. Harmonization Project Document No. 3. Principles of characterizing and applying human exposure models. Available at \u3008http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/publications\/2005\/9241563117_eng.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib28","series-title":"Listeriosis in Animals in Listeria, Listeriosis, and Food Safety","first-page":"39","author":"Wesley","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.5.1086-1090.1996","article-title":"Ribotype diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains associated with outbreaks of listeriosis in ruminants","volume":"34","author":"Wiedmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519306004553?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519306004553?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:30:38Z","timestamp":1627864238000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022519306004553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022519306004553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2006.09.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5193","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}