{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T20:51:23Z","timestamp":1781211083813,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002261","name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18-04-01175"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-04-01175"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T23:51:16Z","timestamp":1551484276000},"page":"137-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cost of auditory sharpness: Model-Based estimate of energy use by auditory brainstem \u201coctopus\u201d neurons"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"469","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5473-4614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleg A.","family":"Zhukov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana A.","family":"Kazakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgy V.","family":"Maksimov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1495-4652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexey R.","family":"Brazhe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0001","first-page":"335","article-title":"Projections from octopus cells of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus to the ventral nucleus of the lateral lemniscus in cat and human","volume":"3","author":"Adams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aud. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1097\/00004647-200110000-00001","article-title":"An energy budget for signaling in the grey matter of the brain","volume":"21","author":"Attwell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.2.806","article-title":"Hyperpolarization-activated, mixed-cation current (IH) in octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus","volume":"84","author":"Bal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2001.86.5.2299","article-title":"Potassium currents in octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus","volume":"86","author":"Bal","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0005","series-title":"Cortex: Statistics and Geometry of Neuronal Connectivity","author":"Braitenberg","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.83.1.301","article-title":"Contributions of ion conductances to the onset responses of octopus cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus: simulation results","volume":"83","author":"Cai","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.78.2.872","article-title":"Mechanisms of onset responses in octopus cells of the cochlear nucleus: implications of a model","volume":"78","author":"Cai","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00451.2010","article-title":"Auditory nerve fibers excite targets through synapses that vary in convergence, strength, and short-term plasticity","volume":"104","author":"Cao","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0009","series-title":"The Neuron Book","author":"Carnevale","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.12.011","article-title":"Sodium entry during action potentials of mammalian neurons: incomplete inactivation and reduced metabolic efficiency in fast-Spiking neurons","volume":"64","author":"Carter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01204.2005","article-title":"Metabolic energy cost of action potential velocity","volume":"96","author":"Crotty","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-12-04575.1992","article-title":"The active cochlea","volume":"12","author":"Dallos","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(83)90400-9","article-title":"A theoretical study on heat production in squid giant axon","volume":"104","author":"de A. Nogueira","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1989.2","article-title":"Atp and brain function","volume":"9","author":"Ereci\u0144ska","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Cerebral Blood Flow Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2017.00037","article-title":"Octopus cells in the posteroventral cochlear nucleus provide the main excitatory input to the superior paraolivary nucleus","volume":"11","author":"Felix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8721","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-20-08721.1999","article-title":"Time course and permeation of synaptic ampa receptors in cochlear nuclear neurons correlate with input","volume":"19","author":"Gardner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-08-02897.1999","article-title":"Role of intrinsic conductances underlying responses to transients in octopus cells of the cochlear nucleus","volume":"19","author":"Golding","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5563","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.229328","article-title":"Synaptic integration in dendrites: exceptional need for speed","volume":"590","author":"Golding","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3138","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-04-03138.1995","article-title":"Recordings from slices indicate that octopus cells of the cochlear nucleus detect coincident firing of auditory nerve fibers with temporal precision","volume":"15","author":"Golding","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.019","article-title":"Synaptic energy use and supply","volume":"75","author":"Harris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902740202","article-title":"Quantitative study of granule and purkinje cells in the cerebellar cortex of the rat","volume":"274","author":"Harvey","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Comparat. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12329","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914886107","article-title":"Metabolic cost as a unifying principle governing neuronal biophysics","volume":"107","author":"Hasenstaub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2012.35","article-title":"Updated energy bidgets for neural computation in the neocortex and cerebellum","volume":"32","author":"Howarth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1968.sp008434","article-title":"The origin of the initial heat associated with a single impulse in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres","volume":"194","author":"Howarth","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.02.024","article-title":"Complementary tuning of Na+ and K+ channel gating underlies fast and energy-efficient action potentials in gabaergic interneuron axons","volume":"98","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0026","series-title":"Principles of Neural Science, Chap. 30","first-page":"654","article-title":"The Inner Ear","author":"Hudspeth","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(01)00295-7","article-title":"The total number of neurons and calcium binding protein positive neurons during aging in the cochlear nucleus of cba\/caj mice: a quantitative study","volume":"158","author":"Idrizbegovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbabio.2005.01.008","article-title":"Quantitative mathematical expressions for accurate in vivo assessment of cytosolic [adp] and \u03b4g of atp hydrolysis in the human brain and skeletal muscle","volume":"1708","author":"Iotti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bioch. et Biophys. Acta (BBA)-Bioenerget."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H2437","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00534.2003","article-title":"Energy requirements for the na+ gradient in the oxygenated isolated heart: effect of changing the free energy of atp hydrolysis","volume":"285","author":"Jansen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circulatory Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29686","DOI":"10.1038\/srep29686","article-title":"Cable energy function of cortical axons","volume":"6","author":"Ju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2015.08.005","article-title":"The interneuron energy hypothesis: implications for brain disease","volume":"90","author":"Kann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.104","article-title":"Highly energized inhibitory interneurons are a central element for information processing in cortical networks","volume":"34","author":"Kann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(58)90330-5","article-title":"Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes","volume":"27","author":"Kedem","year":"1958","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(03)00135-0","article-title":"The cost of cortical computation","volume":"13","author":"Lennie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1996.8.3.531","article-title":"Energy efficient neural codes","volume":"8","author":"Levy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4746","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-11-04746.2002","article-title":"Energy-efficient neuronal computation via quantal synaptic failures","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3810","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.9.3810","article-title":"Molecular events and energy changes during the action potential","volume":"74","author":"Margineanu","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1848","article-title":"The blue brain project","volume":"7","author":"Markram","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0039","series-title":"The Computing Dendrite","first-page":"223","article-title":"Rapid Integration across Tonotopy by Individual Auditory Brainstem Octopus Cells","author":"McGinley","year":"2014"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9301","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0272-12.2012","article-title":"Generating synchrony from the asynchronous: compensation for cochlear traveling wave delays by the dendrites of individual brainstem neurons","volume":"32","author":"McGinley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2014.00041","article-title":"Energy demands of diverse spiking cells from the neocortex, hippocampus, and thalamus","volume":"8","author":"Moujahid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Comput. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.83.031912","article-title":"Energy and information in hodgkin-Huxley neurons","volume":"83","author":"Moujahid","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear, Soft Matter Phys."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23238","article-title":"3D model of frequency representation in the cochlear nucleus of the cba\/j mouse","volume":"521","author":"Muniak","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Comparat. Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.017574","article-title":"Energy limitation as a selective pressure on the evolution of sensory systems","volume":"211","author":"Niven","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2016.09.004","article-title":"Neuronal energy consumption: biophysics, efficiency and evolution","volume":"41","author":"Niven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11773","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.97.22.11773","article-title":"Detection of synchrony in the activity of auditory nerve fibers by octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus","volume":"97","author":"Oertel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2017.08.001","article-title":"Cellular computations underlying detection of gaps in sounds and lateralizing sound sources","volume":"40","author":"Oertel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7040","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0105-09.2009","article-title":"Transcriptional and electrophysiological maturation of neocortical fast-spiking gabaergic interneurons","volume":"29","author":"Okaty","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901360407","article-title":"Cytoarchitecture of the cochlear nuclei in the cat","volume":"136","author":"Osen","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0050","first-page":"651","article-title":"Persistent Nav1. 6 current at axon initial segments tunes spike timing of cerebellar granule cells","volume":"588","author":"Osorio","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Physiol. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1109\/MCSE.2007.53","article-title":"IPYthon: a system for interactive scientific computing","volume":"9","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1986.56.2.261","article-title":"Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat","volume":"56","author":"Rhode","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6107(73)90019-9","article-title":"Energetic aspects of nerve conduction: the relationships between heat production, electrical activity and metabolism","volume":"26","author":"Richie","year":"1973","journal-title":"Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1997.77.3.731","article-title":"Cellular energy utilization and molecular origin of standard metabolic rate in mammals","volume":"77","author":"Rolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910220258","article-title":"Determination of cytosolic adp and amp concentrations and the free energy of atp hydrolysis in human muscle and brain tissues with 31p nmr spectroscopy","volume":"22","author":"Roth","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mag. Reson Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3097","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00127.2002","article-title":"The roles potassium currents play in regulating the electrical activity of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons","volume":"89","author":"Rothman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00125.2002","article-title":"Differential expression of three distinct potassium currents in the ventral cochlear nucleus","volume":"2","author":"Rothman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1993.70.6.2562","article-title":"Convergence of auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus: implications of a computational model","volume":"70","author":"Rothman","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003263","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003263","article-title":"Balanced excitatory and inhibitory synaptic currents promote efficient coding and metabolic efficiency","volume":"9","author":"Sengupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003439","article-title":"Consequences of converting graded to action potentials upon neural information coding and energy efficiency","volume":"10","author":"Sengupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000840","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000840","article-title":"Action potential energy efficiency varies among neuron types in vertebrates and invertebrates","volume":"6","author":"Sengupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20407","article-title":"Acoustic stria: anatomy of physiologically characterized cells and their axonal projection patterns","volume":"482","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comparat. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1977.tb10649.x","article-title":"The [14C]deoxyglucose method for the measurement of local cerebral glucose utilization: theory, procedure, and normal values in the conscious and anesthetized albino rat","volume":"28","author":"Sokoloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Neurochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2012.00083","article-title":"An investigation of dendritic delay in octopus cells of the mammalian cochlear nucleus","volume":"6","author":"Spencer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Comput. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126500","article-title":"Broadband onset inhibition can suppress spectral splatter in the auditory brainstem","volume":"10","author":"Spencer","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(05)80049-9","article-title":"Energetics and the design principles of the na\/k-atpase","volume":"147","author":"Stein","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(89)82902-9","article-title":"Rapid mechanical and thermal changes in the garfish olfactory nerve associated with a propagated impulse","volume":"55","author":"Tasaki","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902090410","article-title":"Influence of neonatal cochlear removal on the development of mouse cochlear nucleus: i. number, size, and density of its neurons","volume":"209","author":"Trune","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Comparat. Neurol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00280.2007","article-title":"A cost\u2013benefit analysis of neuronal morphology","volume":"99","author":"Wen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903000106","article-title":"Morphology of the octopus cell area of the cochlear nucleus in young and aging C57BL\/6J and CBA\/j mice","volume":"300","author":"Willott","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043_sbref0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3429","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199911080-00031","article-title":"Temporal and speech processing deficits in auditory neuropathy","volume":"10","author":"Zeng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"}],"container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519319300311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519319300311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,7]],"date-time":"2019-08-07T10:41:53Z","timestamp":1565174513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022519319300311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S0022519319300311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5193","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cost of auditory sharpness: Model-Based estimate of energy use by auditory brainstem \u201coctopus\u201d neurons","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.01.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}