{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:40:35Z","timestamp":1791589235363,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005908","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Ern\u00e4hrung und Landwirtschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005908","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,19]],"date-time":"2019-12-19T12:26:49Z","timestamp":1576758409000},"page":"110117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Locally temperature - driven mathematical model of West Nile virus spread in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"488","author":[{"given":"Suman","family":"Bhowmick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"Gethmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franz J.","family":"Conraths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor M.","family":"Sokolov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hartmut H.K.","family":"Lentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-013-0677-3","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of west nile virus in mosquitoes and corvids and non-corvids","volume":"68","author":"Abdelrazec","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750055","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793524517500553","article-title":"Modeling and analyzing the impact of temperature and rainfall on mosquito population dynamics over Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"10","author":"Abiodun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biomath."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0003","unstructured":"ADNS, 2019. Animal disease notification system (adns)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_sbref0003","first-page":"117","article-title":"An outbreak of west nile virus-associated disease in domestic geese (anser anser domesticus) upon initial introduction to a geographic region, with evidence of bird to bird transmission","volume":"45","author":"Austin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.03.005","article-title":"Explosive spread of a neuroinvasive lineage 2 west nile virus in central europe, 2008\/2009","volume":"165","author":"Bakonyi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.051379","article-title":"Lineage 1 and 2 strains of encephalitic west nile virus, central europe","volume":"12","author":"Bakonyi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/0307945031000154080","article-title":"Direct (non-vector) transmission of west nile virus in geese","volume":"32","author":"Banet-Noach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0008","unstructured":"b. Deutscher wetterdienst."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tay096","article-title":"West Nile in Europe: an increasing public health problem","volume":"25","author":"Barrett","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Travel Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.008","article-title":"West nile virus in horses during the summer and autumn seasons of 2015 and 2016, portugal","volume":"212","author":"Barros","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.3934\/mbe.2015009","article-title":"A mathematical model for the spread of west nile virus in migratory and resident birds","volume":"13 2","author":"Bergsman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Math. Biosci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0012","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiology of west nile in europe and in the mediterranean basin","volume":"4","author":"Calistri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Virol. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12264","article-title":"Experimental and natural vertical transmission of west nile virus by california culex (diptera: culicidae) mosquitoes","volume":"50","author":"Carroll","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0014","series-title":"Mathematical Approaches for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: Models, Methods, and Theory","author":"Castillo-Chavez","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2987\/13-6326r.1","article-title":"West nile virus outbreak in phoenix, arizona\u20142010: entomological observations and epidemiological correlations","volume":"29","author":"Colborn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-12","article-title":"West nile virus: biology, transmission, and human infection","volume":"25","author":"Colpitts","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw013","article-title":"The impact of cycling temperature on the transmission of west nile virus","volume":"53","author":"Danforth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178324","article-title":"On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio r0 in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations","volume":"28","author":"Diekmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.1.221","article-title":"Effect of environmental temperature on the ability of culex pipiens (diptera: Culicidae) to transmit west nile virus","volume":"39","author":"Dohm","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0020","first-page":"288","article-title":"Reproduction numbers of infectious disease models","volume":"2","author":"van den Driessche","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0021","unstructured":"ECDC, 2019. European centre for disease prevention and control."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1968.17.133","article-title":"The effect of temperature and photoperiod on blood-feeding and ovarian development in mosquitoes of the culex pipiens complex","volume":"17","author":"Eldridge","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2015.02.005","article-title":"West nile virus serosurveillance in pigs, wild boars, and roe deer in serbia","volume":"176","author":"Escribano-Romero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.04.023","article-title":"Size matters: west nile virus neutralizing antibodies in resident and migratory birds in spain","volume":"132","author":"Figuerola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-44-39","article-title":"Pathology and tissue tropism of natural west nile virus infection in birds: a review","volume":"44","author":"Gamino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12742","article-title":"Epidemiology and spatio-temporal analysis of west nile virus in horses in spain between 2010 and 2016","volume":"65","author":"Garc\u00eda-Bocanegra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transbound. Emerg. Dis."},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14288","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606291103","article-title":"Global temperature change","volume":"103","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.0613","article-title":"Importance of bird-to-bird transmission for the establishment of west nile virus","volume":"7","author":"Hartemink","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0342","article-title":"Effects of temperature on emergence and seasonality of west nile virus in california","volume":"86","author":"Hartley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0505.990505","article-title":"West nile fever\u2013a reemerging mosquito-borne viral disease in europe","volume":"5","author":"Hub\u00e1lek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000092","article-title":"Temperature, viral genetics, and the transmission of west nile virus by culex pipiens mosquitoes","volume":"4","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1140\/epjst\/e2008-00641-y","article-title":"Theoretical approaches to bird migration","volume":"157","author":"K\u00f6lzsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(07)70030-3","article-title":"West nile virus","volume":"6","author":"Kramer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-307","article-title":"Temporal changes in mosquito abundance (culex pipiens), avian malaria prevalence and lineage composition","volume":"6","author":"Lalubin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2010.10.013","article-title":"Simulation of the seasonal cycles of bird, equine and human west nile virus cases","volume":"98","author":"Laperriere","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12375","article-title":"Serologic evidence of west nile virus and usutu virus infections in eurasian coots in the netherlands","volume":"65","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0200","article-title":"Prevalence of west nile virus neutralizing antibodies in spain is related to the behavior of migratory birds","volume":"8","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1137\/080744438","article-title":"A climate-based malaria transmission model with structured vector population","volume":"70","author":"Lou","year":"2010","journal-title":"SIAM J. Appl. Math."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0804.010217","article-title":"Introduction of west nile virus in the middle east by migrating white storks","volume":"8","author":"Malkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15010171","article-title":"West nile virus and usutu virus monitoring of wild birds in germany","volume":"15","author":"Michel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-011-9654-4","article-title":"Spatiotemporal model of barley and cereal yellow dwarf virus transmission dynamics with seasonality and plant competition","volume":"73","author":"Moore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-26","article-title":"Determinants of the population growth of the west nile virus mosquito vector culex pipiens in a repeatedly affected area in italy","volume":"7","author":"Mulatti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0043","unstructured":"Ncar Community, 2004. June 2004. community climate system model, version 3.0. ncar\/ucar. downscaling procedure in: T. hoar and d. nychka, 2008, statistical downscaling of the community climate system model (ccsm) monthly temperature and precipitation projections."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0044","first-page":"57","article-title":"Mathematical analysis of a weather-driven model for the population ecology of mosquitoes","volume":"15","author":"Okuneye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Math. Biosci. Eng."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10083543","article-title":"Environmental drivers of west nile fever epidemiology in europe and western asia\u2014a review","volume":"10","author":"Paz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1089\/153036603765627433","article-title":"Migratory birds modeled as critical transport agents for west nile virus in north america","volume":"3","author":"Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0047","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria."},{"issue":"s1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.94.s1.6.x","article-title":"Migratory birds and west nile virus","volume":"94","author":"Rappole","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0604.000401","article-title":"Migratory birds and spread of west nile virus in the western hemisphere","volume":"6","author":"Rappole","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_sbref0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.1.1.5","article-title":"Birds, migration and emerging zoonoses: West nile virus, lyme disease, influenza a and enteropathogens","volume":"1","author":"Reed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Med. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.344","article-title":"Overwintering of west nile virus in southern california","volume":"43","author":"Reisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.309","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the transmission of west nile virus by culex tarsalis (diptera: culicidae)","volume":"43","author":"Reisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.15.10.19508-en","article-title":"West nile virus in europe: understanding the present to gauge the future","volume":"15","author":"Reiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.006","article-title":"West nile virus","volume":"30","author":"Rossi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Lab. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2008.01.006","article-title":"Explaining usutu virus dynamics in austria: model development and calibration","volume":"85","author":"Rubel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2399-7","article-title":"West nile virus in overwintering mosquitoes, central europe","volume":"10","author":"Rudolf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0236","article-title":"West nile virus monitoring of migratory and resident birds in germany","volume":"10","author":"Seidowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fnx244","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnx244","article-title":"Vector-borne diseases and climate change: a european perspective","volume":"365","author":"Semenza","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy224","article-title":"Effect of temperature on biological parameters of the west nile virus vector culex pipiens form\u202f?molestus? (diptera: culicidae) in greece: constant vs fluctuating temperatures","volume":"56","author":"Spanoudis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02699.x","article-title":"Structure and seasonality of nearctic culex pipiens populations","volume":"951","author":"SPIELMAN","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2998-y","article-title":"Epidemiology and ecology of west nile virus in sub-saharan africa","volume":"11","author":"Sule","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0062","unstructured":"Tierseucheninformationssystem, 2019. [online, cited WNV]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s12080-009-0054-4","article-title":"Population dynamics in migratory networks","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Theor. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0064","series-title":"Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report, Fifth Assessment Report","article-title":"IPCC, 2014: Climate Change 2014 Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Team","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5886-7","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of infection, dissemination, and transmission rates for two west nile virus strains in european aedes japonicus under a fluctuating temperature regime","volume":"117","author":"Veronesi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0066","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Entomology","first-page":"2470","article-title":"Mosquito overwintering ecology","author":"Wallace","year":"2008"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s11538-017-0276-3","article-title":"A malaria transmission model with temperature-dependent incubation period","volume":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"1538","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2608","article-title":"An epidemiological model for west nile virus: invasion analysis and control applications","volume":"271","author":"Wonham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-003-1085-1","article-title":"West nile virus: an overview of its spread in europe and the mediterranean basin in contrast to its spread in the americas","volume":"23","author":"Zeller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol.Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2018.12.005","article-title":"West nile virus epizootic in germany, 2018","volume":"162","author":"Ziegler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Theoretical Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519319304862?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022519319304862?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:27:13Z","timestamp":1758385633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022519319304862"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0022519319304862"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5193","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Locally temperature - driven mathematical model of West Nile virus spread in Germany","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2019.110117","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110117"}}