{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T03:34:52Z","timestamp":1783740892284,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590796800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,30]],"date-time":"2020-05-30T02:34:50Z","timestamp":1590806090000},"page":"420-427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":201,"title":["Dietary therapy and herbal medicine for COVID-19 prevention: A review and perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Suraphan","family":"Panyod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chi-Tang","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee-Yan","family":"Sheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30185-9","article-title":"A\u00a0novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern","volume":"395","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10229","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30673-5","article-title":"For the WHO strategic and technical advisory group for infectious hazards. COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic","volume":"395","author":"Bedford","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082690","article-title":"Coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) current status and future perspectives: a narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib4","first-page":"2690","volume":"17","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.45538","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of patients infected with 2019-New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): a review and perspective","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2174\/1871526514666140827102154","article-title":"Antiviral herbs-present and future","volume":"14","author":"Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Disord - Drug Targets"},{"issue":"7798","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2008-3","article-title":"A\u00a0new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China","volume":"579","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10224","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30251-8","article-title":"Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding","volume":"395","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.03.022","article-title":"Probable pangolin origin of SARS-CoV-2 associated with the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008421","article-title":"Are pangolins the intermediate host of the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)?","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2169-0","article-title":"Identifying SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins","author":"Lam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9241","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2004999117","article-title":"Phylogenetic network analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes","volume":"117","author":"Forster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib13","article-title":"Aerodynamic characteristics and rna concentration of SARS-CoV-2 aerosol in wuhan hospitals during COVID-19 outbreak","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 Novel Coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib16","article-title":"Loss of smell and taste in combination with other symptoms is a strong predictor of COVID-19 infection","author":"Menni","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib17","author":"CDC"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib19","first-page":"1824","article-title":"Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review","volume":"323","author":"Sanders","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949","article-title":"Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial","author":"Gautret","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2007016","article-title":"Compassionate use of remdesivir for patients with severe COVID-19","author":"Grein","year":"2020","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib22","article-title":"Nutritional treatment of coronavirus","author":"Saul","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthomol Med News Ser"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12040988","article-title":"Evidence that vitamin d supplementation could reduce risk of influenza and COVID-19 infections and deaths","volume":"12","author":"Grant","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2174\/0929867043365161","article-title":"Immunomodulatory and antimicrobial effects of some traditional Chinese medicinal herbs: a review","volume":"11","author":"Tan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2172-9-17","article-title":"Stimulatory effect of eucalyptus essential oil on innate cell-mediated immune response","volume":"9","author":"Serafino","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib26","first-page":"33","article-title":"Immune-modifying and antimicrobial effects of eucalyptus oil and simple inhalation devices","volume":"15","author":"Sadlon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alternative Med Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-020-3192-6","article-title":"Can Chinese medicine be used for prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? a review of historical classics, research evidence and current prevention programs","volume":"26","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib28","first-page":"1341","article-title":"Anti-avian influenza virus H9N2 activity of aqueous extracts of Zingiber officinalis (ginger) and allium sativum (garlic) in chick embryos","volume":"30","author":"Rasool","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.21859\/isv.3.1.19","article-title":"Antiviral activity of garlic extract on influenza virus","volume":"3","author":"Mehrbod","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iran J Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.07.041","article-title":"Ginseng and salviae herbs play a role as immune activators and modulate immune responses during influenza virus infection","volume":"25","author":"Quan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaerosci.2013.01.004","article-title":"Antiviral activity of tea tree and eucalyptus oil aerosol and vapour","volume":"59","author":"Usachev","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Aerosol Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1080\/02786826.2012.708948","article-title":"Inactivation of airborne influenza virus by tea tree and eucalyptus oils","volume":"46","author":"Pyankov","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aerosol Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phytol.2019.10.013","article-title":"Anti-influenza a (H1N1) viral and cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from carpesium abrotanoides","volume":"35","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytochem Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2019.112013","article-title":"Antiviral activity of Portulaca oleracea L. against influenza a viruses","volume":"241","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2019.153150","article-title":"Flavonoids from Houttuynia cordata attenuate H1N1-induced acute lung injury in mice via inhibition of influenza virus and toll-like receptor signalling","volume":"67","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib36","first-page":"187","article-title":"Houttuynia cordata polysaccharide alleviated intestinal injury and modulated intestinal microbiota in h1n1 virus infected","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Nat Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.11.007","article-title":"Anti-pandemic influenza a (H1N1) virus potential of catechin and gallic acid","volume":"81","author":"You","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chin Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.3851\/IMP3152","article-title":"Geniposide demonstrates anti-inflammatory and antiviral activity against pandemic A\/Jiangsu\/1\/2009 (H1N1) influenza virus infection in\u00a0vitro and in\u00a0vivo","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antivir Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1908.08001","article-title":"Antiviral activity of fritillaria thunbergii extract against human influenza virus H1N1 (PR8) in\u00a0vitro, in ovo and in\u00a0vivo","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib40","first-page":"47","article-title":"Anti-influenza virus activity of essential oils and vapors","volume":"2","author":"Vimalanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amer J Essential Oil Nat Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-10-69","article-title":"Protective essential oil attenuates influenza virus infection: an in\u00a0vitro study in mdck cells","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Compl Alternative Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.07.048","article-title":"Toona sinensis roem tender leaf extract inhibits SARS coronavirus replication","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1021\/jm0493008","article-title":"Antiviral activity of glycyrrhizic acid derivatives against sars-coronavirus","volume":"48","author":"Hoever","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2005.02.007","article-title":"Identification of natural compounds with antiviral activities against sars-associated coronavirus","volume":"67","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antivir Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S2225-4110(16)30055-4","article-title":"Traditional Chinese medicine herbal extracts of Cibotium barometz, Gentiana scabra, Dioscorea batatas, Cassia tora, and Taxillus chinensis inhibit SARS-CoV replication","volume":"1","author":"Wen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tradit Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib46","article-title":"Discovery of baicalin and baicalein as novel, natural product inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease in\u00a0vitro","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1585-7","article-title":"The Chinese prescription lianhuaqingwen capsule exerts anti-influenza activity through the inhibition of viral propagation and impacts immune function","volume":"17","author":"Ding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bmc Complem Altern M"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2020.104761","article-title":"Lianhuaqingwen exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity against novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)","author":"Runfeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib49","series-title":"Laboratory Biosafety Guidance Related to the Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCOV)","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib50","article-title":"Face masks for the public during the COVID-19 crisis","volume":"369","author":"Greenhalgh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"10228","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30520-1","article-title":"Mass masking in the COVID-19 epidemic: people need guidance","volume":"395","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"455","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib52","first-page":"493","article-title":"Aromatherapy: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Cooke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3012462","article-title":"Antimicrobial properties of plant essential oils against human pathogens and their mode of action: an updated review","author":"Swamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evid-Based Compl Alt Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S222541102030506X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S222541102030506X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T06:53:15Z","timestamp":1762411995000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S222541102030506X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S222541102030506X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["2225-4110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2225-4110","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dietary therapy and herbal medicine for COVID-19 prevention: A review and perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcme.2020.05.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Center for Food and Biomolecules, National Taiwan University. Production and hosting by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}