{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T16:59:50Z","timestamp":1758473990919},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2592,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,18]],"date-time":"2009-03-18T08:43:02Z","timestamp":1237365782000},"page":"1475-1480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Surgical treatment of multivalvular endocarditis: Twenty-one\u2013year single center experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"given":"Feng","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-yun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang-jian","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheng-dong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-nong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang-lin","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying-long","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15266-X","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"363","author":"Moreillon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(85)90436-X","article-title":"Multicenter collaborative evaluation of a standardized serum bactericidal test as a prognostic indicator in infective endocarditis","volume":"78","author":"Weinstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00029-X","article-title":"Infective endocarditis: ten-year review of medical and surgical therapy","volume":"61","author":"Vlessis","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.02.023","article-title":"Surgical management of infective endocarditis: early predictors of short-term morbidity and mortality","volume":"82","author":"Jassal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)02603-0","article-title":"Double valve endocarditis","volume":"71","author":"Gillinov","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib6","first-page":"90","article-title":"Native quadruple-valve endocarditis caused by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"31","author":"Krake","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio0906","article-title":"Native triple-valve endocarditis caused by penicillin-resistant Streptococcus sanguis","volume":"4","author":"Bavunoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.1997.tb00267.x","article-title":"Quadri-valvular endocarditis caused by Streptococcus mutans","volume":"3","author":"Deonarine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5273(91)90169-P","article-title":"Echocardiographic diagnosis of infective endocarditis of all four cardiac valves","volume":"33","author":"Henderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0","article-title":"New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings","volume":"96","author":"Durack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.12.002","article-title":"Guidelines for reporting mortality and morbidity after cardiac valve interventions","volume":"135","author":"Akins","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra010082","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in adults","volume":"345","author":"Mylonakis","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2000.00065.x","article-title":"Multi-valvular endocarditis","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70002-8","article-title":"Determinants of the occurrence of and survival from prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"108","author":"Grover","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.08.060","article-title":"Surgical treatment of active infective endocarditis: a continued challenge","volume":"133","author":"David","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00865-X","article-title":"Long-term results of multivalve surgery for infective endocarditis","volume":"20","author":"Mihaljevic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-006-9147-y","article-title":"Successful treatment of polymicrobial multivalve infective endocarditis","volume":"23","author":"Allocca","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.84.1.3","article-title":"Role of transesophageal echocardiography in infective endocarditis","volume":"84","author":"Flachskampf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.09.023","article-title":"Mitral valve repair and replacement in endocarditis: a systematic review of literature","volume":"83","author":"Feringa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib20","first-page":"II175","article-title":"Aortic valve endocarditis: determinants of early survival and late morbidity","volume":"90","author":"Aranki","year":"1994","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00402-6","article-title":"Advantage of autograft and homograft valve replacement for complex aortic valve endocarditis","volume":"67","author":"Niwaya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522308020564?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522308020564?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,16]],"date-time":"2020-05-16T22:04:38Z","timestamp":1589666678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522308020564"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522308020564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.046","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}