{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:14:00Z","timestamp":1792552440146,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,1]],"date-time":"2010-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1262304000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2378,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,18]],"date-time":"2009-11-18T08:37:33Z","timestamp":1258533453000},"page":"128-134.e1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Systemic arteriovenous fistulae for end-stage cyanosis after cavopulmonary connection: A useful bridge to transplantation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Hickey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah A.","family":"Alghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Elmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid S.","family":"Al-Najashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glen S.","family":"Van Arsdell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Caldarone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Coles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.46.5.1013","article-title":"Axillary arteriovenous fistula. A means of supplementing blood flow through a cava-pulmonary artery shunt","volume":"46","author":"Glenn","year":"1972","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70414-2","article-title":"Augmentation of pulmonary blood flow with an axillary arteriovenous fistula after a cavopulmonary shunt","volume":"111","author":"Magee","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.72.3.471","article-title":"Abnormal distribution of pulmonary blood flow after the Glenn shunt or Fontan procedure: risk of development of arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"72","author":"Cloutier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.88.6.639","article-title":"The mechanism of formation of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations associated with the classic Glenn shunt (superior cavopulmonary anastomosis)","volume":"88","author":"Ashrafian","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00011-3","article-title":"Reversal of pulmonary arteriovenous malformation after diversion of anomalous hepatic drainage","volume":"65","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478314","article-title":"The decomposition of time-varying hazard into phases, each incorporating a separate stream of concomitant information","volume":"81","author":"Blackstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2003.183","article-title":"Outcomes after the Norwood operation in neonates with critical aortic stenosis or aortic valve atresia","volume":"125","author":"Ashburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.31.4.511","article-title":"Distribution of pulmonary blood flow after cavopulmonary anastomosis (Glenn operation)","volume":"31","author":"Samanek","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib9","series-title":"Superior Vena Cava-Right Pulmonary Artery (Glenn) Anastomosis: Present Status","author":"Glenn","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(96)00961-7","article-title":"Pulmonary AV malformations after superior cavopulmonary connection: resolution after inclusion of hepatic veins in the pulmonary circulation","volume":"63","author":"Shah","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00090-9","article-title":"Heart\/single-lung transplant for a \u201cfailed Fontan\u201d with pulmonary A-V malformation","volume":"67","author":"Mott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.09.009","article-title":"Pulmonary expression of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor c-Met shifts from medial to intimal layer after cavopulmonary anastomosis","volume":"127","author":"Ikai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.119699","article-title":"Cavopulmonary anastomosis induces pulmonary expression of the angiotensin II receptor family","volume":"123","author":"Malhotra","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.12.095","article-title":"Nitric oxide in pulmonary arteriovenous malformations and Fontan procedure","volume":"80","author":"Urcelay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.05.100","article-title":"Creation of a brachial arteriovenous fistula for treatment of pulmonary arteriovenous malformations after cavopulmonary anastomosis","volume":"80","author":"McElhinney","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.06.064","article-title":"Pulmonary arteriovenous shunting in the normal fetal lung","volume":"44","author":"McMullan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309012744?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309012744?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,15]],"date-time":"2018-12-15T00:26:00Z","timestamp":1544833560000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522309012744"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522309012744"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,1]]}}}