{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T03:05:34Z","timestamp":1792206334878,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,1]],"date-time":"2009-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1246406400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2562,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,7,3]],"date-time":"2009-07-03T09:19:16Z","timestamp":1246612756000},"page":"157-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["A new de-airing technique that reduces systemic microemboli during open surgery: A prospective controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"given":"Faleh","family":"Al-Rashidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sten","family":"Blomquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"H\u00f6glund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carl","family":"Meurling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Roijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bansi","family":"Koul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib1","first-page":"366","article-title":"Vents in open heart procedures: techniques and selection","volume":"12","author":"Thomas","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib2","first-page":"553","article-title":"Intracardiac air clearing in valvular surgery guided by transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"5","author":"Dalmas","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60250-0","article-title":"Intraoperative, two-dimensional echocardiography-guided removal of retained intracardiac air","volume":"43","author":"Diehl","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90066-1","article-title":"Detection of entrapped intracardiac air with intraoperative echocardiography","volume":"46","author":"Duff","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)91089-6","article-title":"Retained intracardiac air in open heart operations examined by transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"55","author":"Orihashi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36047-7","article-title":"Retained intracardiac air - transesophageal echocardiography for definition of incidence and monitoring removal by improved techniques","volume":"91","author":"Oka","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(95)00577-8","article-title":"Intraoperative echocardiographic study of air embolism during cardiac operations","volume":"60","author":"Tingleff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2004.05.022","article-title":"The role of microembolisation in cerebral injury as defined by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"26","author":"Abu-Omar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000095759","article-title":"Asymmetric cerebral embolic load and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in cardiac surgery","volume":"23","author":"Bokeriia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(96)00082-3","article-title":"Pooled air in open heart operations examined by transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"61","author":"Orihashi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koul BL, Al-Rashidi F, Roijer A, Meurling C. A new technique to reduce residual air emboli in open left cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. Epub 9 March 2009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.10.004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000022811.46115.70","article-title":"Automatic online embolus detection and artifact rejection with the first multifrequency transcranial Doppler","volume":"33","author":"Brucher","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO.2004.94.1.33","article-title":"Nonparametric analysis of ordinal data in designed factorial experiments","volume":"94","author":"Shah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib14","first-page":"655","article-title":"The importance of the pulmonary veins in systemic air embolism following open-heart surgery","volume":"66","author":"Fishman","year":"1969","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.111177","article-title":"Effect of Trendelenburg head position during cardiac deairing on cerebral microemboli in children: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib16","first-page":"487","article-title":"Studies of the effects of position on the development of cerebral air embolism during open-heart surgery","volume":"52","author":"Bagdonas","year":"1962","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.112526","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairment after coronary bypass surgery: effect of gaseous microemboli during perfusionist interventions","volume":"121","author":"Borger","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.25.7.1393","article-title":"The impact of microemboli during cardiopulmonary bypass on neuropsychological functioning","volume":"25","author":"Pugsley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-0770(96)80186-8","article-title":"Cerebral emboli and cognitive outcome after cardiac surgery","volume":"10","author":"Stump","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.65.4.573","article-title":"Association between intraoperative cerebral microembolic signals and post-operative neuropsychological deficits: comparison between patients with cardiac valve replacement and patients with coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"65","author":"Braekken","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000118501.44474.83","article-title":"Effect of CO2 insufflation on the number and behavior of air microemboli in open-heart surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"109","author":"Svenarud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/36.12.793","article-title":"Carbon dioxide acidosis during open heart surgery","volume":"36","author":"MacRae","year":"1964","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309003651?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309003651?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,20]],"date-time":"2020-05-20T06:26:47Z","timestamp":1589956007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522309003651"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522309003651"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.02.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]}}}