{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T02:20:12Z","timestamp":1782354012578,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2105,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,18]],"date-time":"2010-03-18T04:25:09Z","timestamp":1268886309000},"page":"823-828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Pulmonary vein isolation and autonomic denervation for the management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by a minimally invasive surgical approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"140","author":[{"given":"James R.","family":"Edgerton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Brinkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syma L.","family":"Prince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Culica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morley A.","family":"Herbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Mack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib1","first-page":"e257","article-title":"ACC\/AHA\/ESC 2006 Guidlines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"114","author":"Fuster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.18.2370","article-title":"Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study","volume":"285","author":"Go","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6","article-title":"A population-based study of the long term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew\/Paisley study","volume":"113","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.21.2619","article-title":"Circumferential radiofrequency ablation of pulmonary vein ostia: a new anatomic approach for curing atrial fibrillation","volume":"102","author":"Pappone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.03.041","article-title":"Video-assisted bilateral pulmonary vein isolation and left atrial appendage exclusion for atrial fibrillation","volume":"130","author":"Wolf","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1993.tb01235.x","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmias and the autonomic nervous system","volume":"4","author":"Coumel","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"Suppl A","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/15.suppl_A.9","article-title":"Paroxsysmal atrial fibrilation: a disorder of autonomic tone","volume":"15","author":"Coumel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1996.tb00474.x","article-title":"Autonomic influence in atrial tachyarrhythmias","volume":"7","author":"Coumel","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2001.00592.x","article-title":"Focal atrial fibrillation: experimental evidence for a pathophysiological role of the autonomic nervous system","volume":"12","author":"Schauerte","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hco.0000198980.40390.e4","article-title":"The intrinsic cardiac nervous system and atrial fibrillation","volume":"21","author":"Scherlag","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2744","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.22.2774","article-title":"Catheter ablation of cardiac autonomic nerves for prevention of vagal atrial fibrillation","volume":"102","author":"Schauerte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00542.x","article-title":"Marshall vein as arrhythmogenic source in patients with atrial fibrillation: correlation between its anatomy and electrophysiologic findings","volume":"17","author":"Kurotabi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)90644-0","article-title":"Relations between left atrial appendage blood flow velocity, spontaneous echocardiographic contrast and thromboembolic risk in vivo","volume":"23","author":"Fatkin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.04.005","article-title":"HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recomendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up","volume":"4","author":"Calkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.03.071","article-title":"Minimally invasive pulmonary vein isolation and partial autonomic denervation for surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"86","author":"Edgerton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-005-2492-2","article-title":"Electrical stimulation to identify neural elements on the heart: Their role in atrial fibrillation","volume":"13","author":"Scherlag","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.19.8.937","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and stroke: new ideas, persisting dilemmas","volume":"19","author":"Halperin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2006.00359.x","article-title":"Symptomatic and asymptomatic atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation","volume":"17","author":"Vasamreddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.9.3157","article-title":"Structural changes of atrial myocardium due to sustained atrial fibrillation in the goat","volume":"96","author":"Ausma","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(02)00222-5","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of remodeling in human atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Brundel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309016213?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522309016213?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:46:59Z","timestamp":1758386819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522309016213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522309016213"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pulmonary vein isolation and autonomic denervation for the management of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation by a minimally invasive surgical approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.065","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}