{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T07:39:50Z","timestamp":1781249990543,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]],"date-time":"2012-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1343779200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1435,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,22]],"date-time":"2011-10-22T19:57:02Z","timestamp":1319313422000},"page":"327-333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Increased amount of atrial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation secondary to mitral valve disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"given":"Guillaume S.C.","family":"Geuzebroek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirley C.M.","family":"van Amersfoorth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark G.","family":"Hoogendijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes C.","family":"Kelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norbert M.","family":"van Hemel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques M.T.","family":"de Bakker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Coronel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000140263.20897.42","article-title":"Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"110","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6363(02)00258-4","article-title":"Electrical, contractile and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation","volume":"54","author":"Allessie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.4.1180","article-title":"Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation","volume":"96","author":"Frustaci","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.015347","article-title":"Fibrosis in left atrial tissue of patients with atrial fibrillation with and without underlying mitral valve disease","volume":"90","author":"Boldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.0000129579.59664.9d","article-title":"Increased vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in transgenic mice with selective atrial fibrosis caused by overexpression of TGF-beta1","volume":"94","author":"Verheule","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2615","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000066915.15187.51","article-title":"Alterations in atrial electrophysiology and tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitral regurgitation","volume":"107","author":"Verheule","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2007.159889","article-title":"Medium-term outcome of different surgical methods to cure atrial fibrillation: is less worse?","volume":"7","author":"Geuzebroek","year":"2008","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.88.3.915","article-title":"Slow conduction in the infarcted human heart. \u2018Zigzag\u2019 course of activation","volume":"88","author":"de Bakker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1994.tb01157.x","article-title":"Initiating reentry: the role on nonuniform anisotropy in small circuits","volume":"5","author":"Spach","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3069","DOI":"10.1161\/hc5001.100833","article-title":"Activation delay after premature stimulation in chronically diseased human myocardium relates to the architecture of interstitial fibrosis","volume":"104","author":"Kawara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.06.048","article-title":"Freedom from atrial arrhythmias after classic maze III surgery: a 10-year experience","volume":"132","author":"Ballaux","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2007.04.005","volume":"4","author":"Calkins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00002","article-title":"A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: a new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group","volume":"130","author":"Levey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1161\/01.RES.5.4.357","article-title":"Quantitation of collagen in human myocardium","volume":"5","author":"Oken","year":"1957","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S1050-1738(03)00039-2","article-title":"The role of Pitx2 during cardiac development. Linking left-right signaling and congenital heart diseases","volume":"13","author":"Franco","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/00006254-196808000-00001","article-title":"Fetal physiology\u2014a review","volume":"23","author":"Abdul-Karim","year":"1968","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.063","article-title":"Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"51","author":"Fauchier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.04.023","article-title":"Evidence of pre-procedural statin therapy a meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"56","author":"Winchester","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2007.02.029","article-title":"Do statins have an antiarrhythmic activity?","volume":"75","author":"Kostapanos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6107(03)00012-9","article-title":"The role of atrial dilatation in the domestication of atrial fibrillation","volume":"82","author":"Schotten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.828343","article-title":"Association between elevated fibrosis markers and heart failure in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study","volume":"2","author":"Barasch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000095936","article-title":"Histologic assessment of right atrial appendage myocardium in patients with atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"108","author":"Nakai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-008-9077-9","article-title":"Age-related atrial fibrosis","volume":"31","author":"Gramley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Age (Dordr)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2010.06.030","article-title":"Evaluation of the left atrial substrate in patients with lone atrial fibrillation using delayed-enhanced MRI: implications for disease progression and response to catheter ablation","volume":"7","author":"Mahnkopf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522311010361?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522311010361?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:49:57Z","timestamp":1758386997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522311010361"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522311010361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Increased amount of atrial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation secondary to mitral valve disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.09.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}