{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T18:52:20Z","timestamp":1776451940727,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,4,1]],"date-time":"2012-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1333238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,6]],"date-time":"2016-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1557,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,15]],"date-time":"2012-02-15T00:50:03Z","timestamp":1329267003000},"page":"945-952.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Spinal cord protective strategies during descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the modern era: The role of intrathecal papaverine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Brian","family":"Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward R.","family":"Nowicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eugene H.","family":"Blackstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric E.","family":"Roselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Joseph F.","family":"Sabik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bruce W.","family":"Lytle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars G.","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(93)90421-H","article-title":"Experience with 1509 patients undergoing thoracoabdominal aortic operations","volume":"17","author":"Svensson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S1479-666X(05)80050-2","article-title":"Paralysis after aortic surgery: in search of lost cord function","volume":"3","author":"Svensson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2007.11.009","article-title":"Tips for successful outcomes for descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm procedures","volume":"21","author":"Coselli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3S","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.137","article-title":"Outcomes in open repair of the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aorta","volume":"52","author":"Acher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1053\/S1043-0679(03)00090-X","article-title":"The use of left heart bypass in the repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms: current techniques and results","volume":"15","author":"Coselli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.10.088","article-title":"Open surgical repair of 2286 thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms","volume":"83","author":"Coselli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181ddddd6","article-title":"Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid drainage for thoracoabdominal aortic surgery: rationale and practical considerations for management","volume":"111","author":"Fedorow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70003-X","article-title":"Intraoperative identification of spinal cord blood supply during repairs of descending aorta and thoracoabdominal aorta","volume":"112","author":"Svensson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(94)90013-2","article-title":"Influence of segmental arteries, extent, and atriofemoral bypass on postoperative paraplegia after thoracoabdominal aortic operations","volume":"20","author":"Svensson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00359-2","article-title":"Reduction of neurologic injury after high-risk thoracoabdominal aortic operation","volume":"66","author":"Svensson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.138.2.175","article-title":"Systemic temperature and paralysis after thoracoabdominal and descending aortic operations","volume":"138","author":"Svensson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib12","first-page":"212569","article-title":"Open repair of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm in the modern surgical era: contemporary outcomes in 509 patients","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.4.1248","article-title":"Variables predictive of outcome in 832 patients undergoing repairs of the descending thoracic aorta","volume":"104","author":"Svensson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00395-1","article-title":"An approach to spinal cord protection during descending or thoracoabdominal aortic repairs","volume":"67","author":"Svensson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)35195-5","article-title":"Intrathecal papaverine for the prevention of paraplegia after operation on the thoracic or thoracoabdominal aorta","volume":"96","author":"Svensson","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib16","first-page":"153","article-title":"Preliminary results and rationale for the use of intrathecal papaverine for the prevention of paraplegia after aortic surgery","volume":"26","author":"Svensson","year":"1988","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198607000-00005","article-title":"Cross-clamping of the thoracic aorta. Influence of aortic shunts, laminectomy, papaverine, calcium channel blocker, allopurinol, and superoxide dismutase on spinal cord blood flow and paraplegia in baboons","volume":"204","author":"Svensson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.30","article-title":"Effect of intrathecal papaverine on blood flow and secondary injury in injured cord","volume":"46","author":"Tang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478314","article-title":"The decomposition of time-varying hazard into phases, each incorporating a separate stream of concomitant information","volume":"81","author":"Blackstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.02.021","article-title":"Descending thoracic aortic aneurysm repair: 12-year experience using distal aortic perfusion and cerebrospinal fluid drainage","volume":"80","author":"Estrera","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.11.002","article-title":"Paraplegia after extensive thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair: does critical spinal cord ischemia occur postoperatively?","volume":"135","author":"Etz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.769695","article-title":"Contemporary analysis of descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair: a comparison of endovascular and open techniques","volume":"118","author":"Greenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.02.006","article-title":"Open thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair after previous abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery","volume":"48","author":"Schl\u00f6sser","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.08.054","article-title":"Early and late results of descending thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm open repair with deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest","volume":"140","author":"Fehrenbacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.08.001","article-title":"Replacement of the descending thoracic aorta: contemporary outcomes using hypothermic circulatory arrest","volume":"139","author":"Kulik","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.014","article-title":"Hypothermic circulatory arrest: safety and efficacy in the operative treatment of descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms","volume":"85","author":"Coselli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.022","article-title":"Spinal cord protection during open repair of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms using profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest","volume":"212","author":"Sundt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522312000554?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522312000554?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:49:22Z","timestamp":1758386962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522312000554"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522312000554"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spinal cord protective strategies during descending and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair in the modern era: The role of intrathecal papaverine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}