{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T01:59:44Z","timestamp":1774490384863,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,23]],"date-time":"2018-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524441600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1300,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,25]],"date-time":"2014-01-25T21:45:27Z","timestamp":1390686327000},"page":"1230-1237.e1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Intermediate-term oncologic outcomes after video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy for early-stage thymoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Sakamaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomofumi","family":"Oda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Go","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshio","family":"Shimokawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuo","family":"Kido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Shiono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70265-9","article-title":"Prognostic factors and long-term results after thymoma resection: a series of 307 patients","volume":"112","author":"Regnard","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10226","article-title":"The World Health Organization histologic classification system reflects the oncologic behavior of thymoma: a clinical study of 273 patients","volume":"94","author":"Okumura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(03)00798-0","article-title":"Thymoma: a clinicopathological study based on the new World Health Organization classification","volume":"126","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.07.026","article-title":"Predictors of recurrence in thymic tumors: importance of invasion, World Health Organization histology, and size","volume":"130","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.03.055","article-title":"The role of surgery in the management of thymoma: a systematic review","volume":"86","author":"Davenport","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00210924","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic management of anterior mediastinal masses","volume":"9","author":"Yim","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3010","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.3010","article-title":"Videothoracoscopic resection of stage II thymoma: prospective comparison of the results between thoracoscopy and open methods","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9606-0","article-title":"Alternative choices of total and partial thymectomy in video-assisted resection of noninvasive thymomas","volume":"22","author":"Sakamaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.10.003","article-title":"Unilateral thoracoscopic subtotal thymectomy for the treatment of stage I and II thymoma","volume":"37","author":"Odaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.07.054","article-title":"Outcome of an original video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy for thymoma","volume":"92","author":"Takeo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920715)70:2<443::AID-CNCR2820700212>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Malignant thymoma","volume":"70","author":"Wang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/00005382-198801000-00010","article-title":"Computed tomography and pathologic correlation of thymic lesions","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200105000-00010","article-title":"Invasive and noninvasive thymoma: distinctive CT features","volume":"25","author":"Tomiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19811201)48:11<2485::AID-CNCR2820481123>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Follow-up study of thymomas with special reference to their clinical stages","volume":"48","author":"Masaoka","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib15","series-title":"World Health Organization, International Histological Classification of Tumors","first-page":"9","article-title":"Histological typing of tumors of the thymus","author":"Rosai","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib16","series-title":"World Health Organization Classification of Tumors. Pathology and Genetics of Tumors of the Lung, Pleura, Thymus and Heart","first-page":"148","article-title":"Tumors of the thymus: introduction","author":"M\u00fcller-Hermelink","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1981.tb33773.x","article-title":"Comparison of the results of transsternal simple, transcervical simple, and extended thymectomy","volume":"377","author":"Masaoka","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-005-0614-7","article-title":"Inclusion of the transcervical approach in video-assisted thoracoscopic extended thymectomy (VATET) for myasthenia gravis: a prospective trial","volume":"20","author":"Shigemura","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01210-7","article-title":"Resection of anterior mediastinal masses through an infrasternal approach","volume":"67","author":"Kido","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.09.003","article-title":"Comparison of surgical techniques for early-stage thymoma: feasibility of minimally invasive thymectomy and comparison with open resection","volume":"141","author":"Pennathur","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1177\/030006051204000539","article-title":"Long-term results of thoracoscopic thymectomy for thymoma without myasthenia gravis","volume":"40","author":"Chung","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.07.082","article-title":"Robot-aided thoracoscopic thymectomy for early-stage thymoma: a multicenter European study","volume":"144","author":"Marulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(97)01175-2","article-title":"Results of re-resection for recurrent thymomas","volume":"64","author":"Regnard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.08.074","article-title":"Thirty-five-year follow-up analysis of clinical and pathologic outcomes of thymoma surgery","volume":"89","author":"Margaritora","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.09.033","article-title":"Management of pleural recurrence after curative resection of thymoma","volume":"137","author":"Lucchi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(20)31934-6","article-title":"Thymoma: a clinicopathological study","volume":"42","author":"Bernatz","year":"1961","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(97)70399-4","article-title":"Recurrence of thymoma: analysis of clinicopathological features, treatment and outcome","volume":"113","author":"Ruffini","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.03.039","article-title":"Myasthenia gravis appearing after thymectomy for thymoma","volume":"28","author":"Kondo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.04.070","article-title":"Postthymectomy myasthenia gravis: relationship with thymoma and antiacetylcholine receptor antibody","volume":"86","author":"Nakajima","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492311407977","article-title":"Can invasive thymoma be resected by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery?","volume":"19","author":"Agasthian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03210-6","article-title":"Infrasternal mediastinoscopic thymectomy in myasthenia gravis: surgical results in 23 patients","volume":"72","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1280-y","article-title":"Bilateral video-assisted thoracoscopic thymectomy has a surgical extent similar to that of transsternal extended thymectomy with more favorable early surgical outcomes for myasthenia gravis patients","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62558-1","article-title":"Recurrence of thymoma: clinicopathological features, therapy, and prognosis","volume":"39","author":"Monden","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(92)91391-L","article-title":"Adjuvant radiotherapy after complete resection of thymoma","volume":"54","author":"Haniuda","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5413","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24618","article-title":"Postoperative radiation therapy after complete resection of thymoma has little impact on survival","volume":"115","author":"Utsumi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522314001226?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522314001226?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T17:37:19Z","timestamp":1597426639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522314001226"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522314001226"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.01.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}}}