{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T16:57:19Z","timestamp":1787072239681,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,16]],"date-time":"2014-09-16T00:52:01Z","timestamp":1410828721000},"page":"103-109.e2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Outcome of primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: A joint analysis of the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group and the European Society of Thoracic Surgeons databases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Pier Luigi","family":"Filosso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaopan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Usman","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilei","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Ruffini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Travis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Lucchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Rimner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Antonicelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Guerrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Detterbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197204)29:4<1061::AID-CNCR2820290456>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Mediastinal endocrine neoplasm of probable thymic origin, related to carcinoid tumor. Clinicopathologic study of eight cases","volume":"29","author":"Rosai","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3063","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.15.4377","article-title":"One hundred years after \u201ccarcinoid\u201d: epidemiology of and prognostic factors for neuroendocrine tumors in 35,825 cases in the United States","volume":"26","author":"Yao","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib3","first-page":"246","article-title":"Carcinoid tumor of the thymus: a\u00a0clinicopathologic report of seven cases with a review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Wick","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mayo\u00a0Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(02)03547-6","article-title":"Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus","volume":"74","author":"Chaer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181dd4ec4","article-title":"Thymic neuroendocrine tumors: a SEER database analysis of 160 patients","volume":"251","author":"Gaur","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib6","series-title":"Pathology and genetics of tumours of the lung, pleura, thymus and heart","first-page":"145","author":"Travis","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70409-9","article-title":"Thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma (carcinoid): a clinicopathologic study of fourteen cases","volume":"111","author":"de Montpr\u00e9ville","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.1.141","article-title":"A clinicopathologic study of 12 neuroendocrine tumors arising in the thymus","volume":"124","author":"Tiffet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"vii120","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mds267","article-title":"Neuroendocrine bronchial and thymic tumors: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6berg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt649","article-title":"Tumours of the thymus: a cohort study of prognostic factors from the European\u00a0Society of Thoracic Surgeons database","volume":"46","author":"Ruffini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2013.09.013","article-title":"Historical perspectives: the evolution of the thymic epithelial tumors staging system","volume":"83","author":"Filosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000017","article-title":"The IASLC\/ITMIG thymic malignancies staging project: development of a\u00a0stage\u00a0classification for thymic malignancies","volume":"8","author":"Detterbeck","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0b013e3181f13682","article-title":"Standard outcome measures for thymic malignancies","volume":"5","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01063-7","article-title":"Thymic neuroendocrine tumor (thymic carcinoid): a clinicopathologic study in 15 patients","volume":"67","author":"Fukai","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib15","first-page":"S17","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the mediastinum","volume":"115","author":"Suster","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.03.062","article-title":"Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: a multicenter experience of 35 patients","volume":"94","author":"Cardillo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4132\/KoreanJPathol.2012.46.3.221","article-title":"Clinicopathological analysis of 21 thymic neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"46","author":"Ahn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kor J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezs663","article-title":"Thymoma and the increased risk of developing extrathymic malignancies: a\u00a0multicentre study","volume":"44","author":"Filosso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.09.042","article-title":"Thymoma:\u00a0inter-relationships among World Health Organization histology, Masaoka staging and myasthenia gravis and their independent prognostic significance: a\u00a0single-centre experience","volume":"40","author":"Ruffini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1020","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt567","article-title":"Thymoma and inter-relationships between clinical variables: a multicentre study in 537 patients","volume":"45","author":"Filosso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(01)03032-6","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus: a clinicopathological and prognostic study","volume":"72","author":"Gal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.08.051","article-title":"Induction chemoradiotherapy followed by resection for locally advanced Masaoka stage III and IVA thymic tumors","volume":"85","author":"Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.08.061","article-title":"Neoadjuvant\u00a0chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced thymic tumors: a phase\u00a0II, multi-institutional clinical trial","volume":"147","author":"Korst","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.09.058","article-title":"Multidisciplinary treatment of advanced thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma (carcinoid): report of a successful case and review of the literature","volume":"127","author":"Filosso","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522314012392?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522314012392?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T08:20:31Z","timestamp":1598257231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522314012392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522314012392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}}}