{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T00:59:19Z","timestamp":1782349159903,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,4]],"date-time":"2015-07-04T17:31:33Z","timestamp":1436031093000},"page":"1440-1452.e8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Survival and right ventricular performance for matched children after stage-1 Norwood: Modified Blalock-Taussig shunt versus right-ventricle-to-pulmonary-artery conduit"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Travis J.","family":"Wilder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian W.","family":"McCrindle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alistair B.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene H.","family":"Blackstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeevanantham","family":"Rajeswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William G.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William M.","family":"DeCampli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marshall L.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Karamlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Kirshbom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary K.","family":"Lofland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Ziemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Hickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912461","article-title":"Comparison of shunt types in the Norwood procedure for single-ventricle lesions","volume":"362","author":"Ohye","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.08.033","article-title":"Impact of initial shunt type on cardiac size and function in children with single right ventricle anomalies before the Fontan procedure: the single ventricle reconstruction extension trial","volume":"64","author":"Frommelt","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.006191","article-title":"Transplantation-free survival and interventions at 3 years in the single ventricle reconstruction trial","volume":"129","author":"Newburger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.07.052","article-title":"Critical left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: the disproportionate impact of biventricular repair in borderline cases","volume":"134","author":"Hickey","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.12.016","article-title":"Ventricular hypertrophy and left atrial dilatation persist and are associated with reduced survival after valve replacement for aortic stenosis","volume":"147","author":"Beach","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib6","article-title":"A multiphase non-linear mixed effects model: an application to spirometry after lung transplantation","author":"Rajeswaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stat Meth Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib7","series-title":"Analysis of Longitudinal Data","author":"Diggle","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.111207","article-title":"Critical aortic stenosis in the neonate: a multi-institutional study of management, outcomes, and risk factors. Congenital Heart Surgeons' Society","volume":"121","author":"Lofland","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951100005217","article-title":"Relationship of the dimension of cardiac structures to body size: an echocardiographic study in normal infants and children","volume":"9","author":"Daubeney","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib10","series-title":"Multiple Imputation for Non-response in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00058655","article-title":"Bagging predictors","volume":"24","author":"Breiman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Machine Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib12","series-title":"An Introduction to the Bootstrap","author":"Efron","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.120329","article-title":"Comparing apples and oranges","volume":"123","author":"Blackstone","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2001.117536","article-title":"Breaking down barriers: helpful breakthrough statistical methods you need to understand better","volume":"122","author":"Blackstone","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2739","article-title":"The design versus the analysis of observational studies for causal effects: parallels with the design of randomized trials","volume":"26","author":"Rubin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib16","series-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, April 9-12, 2000, Indianapolis, IN","first-page":"214","article-title":"Reducing bias in a propensity score matched-pair sample using greedy matching techniques","author":"Parsons","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2328","article-title":"A comparison of propensity score methods: a case-study estimating the effectiveness of post-AMI statin use","volume":"25","author":"Austin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1986.10478314","article-title":"The decomposition of time-varying hazard into phases, each incorporating a separate stream of concomitant information","volume":"81","author":"Blackstone","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.020","article-title":"Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial","volume":"144","author":"Ghanayem","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.09.022","article-title":"Hypoplastic left heart syndrome: current considerations and expectations","volume":"59","author":"Feinstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.12.012","article-title":"Risk factors for interstage death after stage 1 reconstruction of hypoplastic left heart syndrome and variants","volume":"136","author":"Hehir","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.10.035","article-title":"Early cavopulmonary anastomosis in very young infants after the Norwood procedure: impact on oxygenation, resource utilization, and mortality","volume":"127","author":"Jaquiss","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.11.076","article-title":"Outcomes after bidirectional Glenn operation: Blalock-Taussig shunt versus right ventricle-to-pulmonary artery conduit","volume":"83","author":"Lai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.019","article-title":"Risk factors for hospital morbidity and mortality after the Norwood procedure: a report from the Pediatric Heart Network Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial","volume":"144","author":"Tabbutt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.016","article-title":"Intermediate-term mortality and cardiac transplantation in infants with single-ventricle lesions: risk factors and their interaction with shunt type","volume":"144","author":"Tweddell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2630","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.072694","article-title":"Does initial shunt type for the Norwood procedure affect echocardiographic measures of cardiac size and function during infancy?: the Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial","volume":"125","author":"Frommelt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.594952","article-title":"Propensity scores in cardiovascular research","volume":"115","author":"D'Agostino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.07.056","article-title":"The effect of surgical case volume on outcome after the Norwood procedure","volume":"129","author":"Checchia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.01.107","article-title":"Relative impact of surgeon and center volume on early mortality after the Norwood operation","volume":"93","author":"Hornik","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.04.093","article-title":"Surgeon and center volume influence on outcomes after arterial switch operation: analysis of the STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database","volume":"98","author":"Karamlou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.11.073","article-title":"Lesion-specific outcomes in neonates undergoing congenital heart surgery are related predominantly to patient and management factors rather than institution or surgeon experience: A Congenital Heart Surgeons Society Study","volume":"139","author":"Karamlou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.08.074","article-title":"Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations","volume":"95","author":"Pasquali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.12.012","article-title":"The complex relationship between pediatric cardiac surgical case volumes and mortality rates in a national clinical database","volume":"137","author":"Welke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069_bib34","series-title":"The theory of competing risks. Griffith's statistical monographs and courses: No. 39","author":"David","year":"1978"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522315011034?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522315011034?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T06:10:33Z","timestamp":1617603033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522315011034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522315011034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.069","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}}}