{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T15:58:34Z","timestamp":1778860714528,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,5]],"date-time":"2015-07-05T15:43:35Z","timestamp":1436111015000},"page":"474-480.e2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Comparison of in-hospital and longer-term outcomes of hybrid and Norwood stage 1 palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"150","author":[{"given":"Sadia","family":"Malik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T. Mac","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.B.","family":"Jaquiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W. Robert","family":"Morrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James M.","family":"Robbins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.10119","article-title":"First-year survival of infants born with congenital heart defects in Arkansas (1993-1998): a survival analysis using registry data","volume":"67","author":"Cleves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39288-8","article-title":"Experience with operations for hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"82","author":"Norwood","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(02)73575-7","article-title":"Right ventricle\u2013pulmonary artery shunt in first-stage palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"126","author":"Sano","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.12.054","article-title":"Population-based analysis of survival for hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"159","author":"Hirsch","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.11.037","article-title":"Hybrid procedure as an alternative to surgical palliation of high-risk infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and its variants","volume":"139","author":"Venugopal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.020","article-title":"Stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome\u2013assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database","volume":"149","author":"Karamlou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.10.116","article-title":"W(h)ither the hybrid? Up the \u201cslope of enlightenment\u201d","volume":"149","author":"Caldarone","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.09.106","article-title":"Editorial commentary: stage 1 hybrid palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome - assessment of contemporary patterns of use: an analysis of the society of thoracic surgeons congenital heart surgery database","volume":"149","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.3.278","article-title":"Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods","volume":"297","author":"Stukel","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.12.005","article-title":"Instrumental variables I: instrumental variables exploit natural variation in nonexperimental data to estimate causal relationships","volume":"62","author":"Rassen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2008.12.006","article-title":"Instrumental variables II: Instrumental variable application\u2014in 25 variations, the physician prescribing preference generally was strong and reduced covariate imbalance","volume":"62","author":"Rassen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2007.09.009","article-title":"Two-stage residual inclusion estimation: addressing endogeneity in health econometric modeling","volume":"27","author":"Terza","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2307\/2171753","article-title":"Instrumental variables regression with weak instruments","volume":"65","author":"Staiger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.69.6.551","article-title":"Stenting of the arterial duct combined with banding of the pulmonary arteries and atrial septectomy or septostomy: a new approach to palliation for the hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Gibbs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2010.01055.x","article-title":"Heart transplantation techniques after hybrid single-ventricle palliation","volume":"25","author":"Sebastian","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9841-3","article-title":"Ross-Konno and endocardial fibroelastosis resection after hybrid stage I palliation in infancy: successful staged left-ventricular rehabilitation and conversion to biventricular circulation after fetal diagnosis of aortic stenosis","volume":"32","author":"Moon-Grady","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.12.042","article-title":"Stage II reconstruction after hybrid palliation for high-risk patients with a single ventricle","volume":"85","author":"Pizarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-1444-7","article-title":"Hybrid transcatheter\u2013surgical palliation","volume":"28","author":"Akint\u00fcrk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.02.009","article-title":"Hybrid approach for hypoplastic left heart syndrome: intermediate results after the learning curve","volume":"85","author":"Galantowicz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.12.022","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental and neuroradiologic outcomes in patients with univentricular heart aged 5 to 7 years: related risk factor analysis","volume":"133","author":"Sarajuuri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-1028-y","article-title":"Risk-stratified approach to hybrid transcatheter\u2013surgical palliation of hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Lim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.07.053","article-title":"Single-ventricle palliation for high-risk neonates: the emergence of an alternative hybrid stage I strategy","volume":"131","author":"Bacha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019726112597","article-title":"Reliability of birth certificate data: a multi-hospital comparison to medical records information","volume":"6","author":"DiGiuseppe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025492512915","article-title":"Validation of birth certificate data in New York State","volume":"28","author":"Roohan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2003.00540.x","article-title":"Elective primary caesarean delivery: accuracy of administrative data","volume":"18","author":"Korst","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib26","first-page":"992","article-title":"Accuracy of obstetric diagnoses and procedures in hospital discharge data","volume":"194","author":"Yasmeen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.08.074","article-title":"Differential case ascertainment in clinical registry versus administrative data and impact on outcomes assessment for pediatric cardiac operations","volume":"95","author":"Pasquali","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2013.01.005","article-title":"In favor of the hybrid stage 1 as the initial palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Galantowicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522315011952?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522315011952?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T16:51:35Z","timestamp":1599238295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522315011952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522315011952"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.071","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}}}