{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T19:03:32Z","timestamp":1786993412756,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,8]],"date-time":"2016-05-08T07:15:54Z","timestamp":1462691754000},"page":"197-202","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"title":["Incidence and characteristics of heart block after heart surgery in pediatric patients: A multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Leonardo","family":"Liberman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric S.","family":"Silver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Chai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett R.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)33647-5","article-title":"Chronic postsurgical complete heart block","volume":"46","author":"Lillehei","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(64)90023-3","article-title":"Surgical heart block","volume":"37","author":"McGoon","year":"1964","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.33.4.456","article-title":"Postoperative complete heart block in children","volume":"33","author":"Fryda","year":"1971","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(68)90318-4","article-title":"Chronic postoperative heart block in children","volume":"21","author":"Hurwitz","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)43444-2","article-title":"Implantation of a synchronous pacing unit in a seven-month-old infant","volume":"52","author":"Harris","year":"1966","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(77)80166-5","article-title":"Postoperative complete heart block in 64 children treated with and without cardiac pacing","volume":"39","author":"Hofschire","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(84)80236-3","article-title":"Guidelines for permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation","volume":"4","author":"Frye","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.97.13.1325","article-title":"ACC\/AHA Guidelines for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices: Executive Summary","volume":"97","author":"Gregoratos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00375-0","article-title":"Duration of complete atrioventricular block after congenital heart disease surgery","volume":"82","author":"Weindling","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.1985.tb05885.x","article-title":"Permanent cardiac pacing after open heart surgery: congenital heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Goldman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2012.02385.x","article-title":"Postoperative heart block in children with common forms of congenital heart disease: results from the KID database","volume":"23","author":"Anderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.119064","article-title":"Consensus-based method for risk adjustment for surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"123","author":"Jenkins","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E99","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.6.e99","article-title":"Deaths attributed to pediatric complex chronic conditions: national trends and implications for supportive care services","volume":"107","author":"Feudtner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2004.02.134","article-title":"Ventricularization of the atrialized chamber: a concept of Ebstein's anomaly repair","volume":"78","author":"Ullmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2006.09.018","article-title":"The cone reconstruction of the tricuspid valve in Ebstein's anomaly. The operation: early and midterm results","volume":"133","author":"Da Silva","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.11.019","article-title":"Tricuspid valve repair: durability and risk factors for failure","volume":"127","author":"McCarthy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.06.016","article-title":"Midterm outcomes of tricuspid valve repair versus replacement for organic tricuspid disease","volume":"82","author":"Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2004.02.009","article-title":"Risk adjustment for congenital heart surgery: the RACHS-1 method","volume":"7","author":"Jenkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-013-0633-4","article-title":"Surgical volume and center effects on early mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery: 25-year North American experience from a multi-institutional registry","volume":"34","author":"Vinocur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.3.323","article-title":"In-hospital mortality for surgical repair of congenital heart defects: preliminary observations of variation by hospital caseload","volume":"95","author":"Jenkins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e370","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1188","article-title":"Association of center volume with mortality and complications in pediatric heart surgery","volume":"129","author":"Pasquali","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Norwood operation: relative effects of surgeon and institutional volumes on outcomes and resource utilization","volume":"14","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-007-9034-x","article-title":"Late onset of heart block after open heart surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"29","author":"Liberman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522316301040?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522316301040?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T12:22:40Z","timestamp":1655727760000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522316301040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522316301040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.03.081","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}}}