{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T23:32:15Z","timestamp":1781047935212,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006520","name":"Edwards Lifesciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006520","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T03:26:33Z","timestamp":1537845993000},"page":"248-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Noninvasive mapping before surgical ablation for persistent, long-standing atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Marek P.","family":"Ehrlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guenther","family":"Laufer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iuliana","family":"Coti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Peter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Andreas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guenter","family":"Stix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niv","family":"Ad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2N","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00583-9","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates","volume":"82","author":"Kannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(02)01236-6","article-title":"A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew\/Paisley study","volume":"113","author":"Stewart","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2003.03136.x","article-title":"Rotors and spiral waves in atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Jalife","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.05.022","article-title":"Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (conventional ablation for atrial fibrillation with or without focal impulse and rotor modulation) trial","volume":"60","author":"Narayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.01.014","article-title":"Complexity and distribution of drivers in relation to duration of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"69","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.15420\/aer.2013.2.1.16","article-title":"Body surface electrocardiographic mapping for non-invasive identification of arrhythmic sources","volume":"2","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s00399-014-0341-7","article-title":"Body surface potential mapping for mapping and treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"25","author":"Konrad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Herzschrittmacherther Elektrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1111\/pace.13483","article-title":"Correlation between atrial fibrillation driver locations and complex fractionated atrial electrograms in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"41","author":"Ammar-Busch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.3.1012","article-title":"Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging: reconstruction of epicardial potentials, electrograms, and isochrones and localization of single and multiple electrocardiac events","volume":"96","author":"Oster","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.1999.tb00220.x","article-title":"Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging","volume":"4","author":"Rudy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu178","article-title":"The definition of valvular and non-valvular atrial fibrillation: results of a physicians' survey","volume":"16","author":"Molteni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Ha\u00efssaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36685-1","article-title":"The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique","volume":"101","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)36684-X","article-title":"The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. III. Development of a definitive surgical procedure","volume":"101","author":"Cox","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500528","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation during mitral-valve surgery","volume":"372","author":"Gillinov","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euu220","article-title":"Biatrial ablation vs. left\u00a0atrial concomitant surgical ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: a\u00a0meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Phan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euw168","article-title":"Multicentre evaluation of non-invasive biatrial mapping for persistent atrial fibrillation ablation: the AFACART study","volume":"19","author":"Knecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(80)90475-0","article-title":"Natural and evoked atrial flutter due to circus movement in dogs","volume":"45","author":"Boineau","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.12.035","article-title":"Associations between surgical ablation and operative mortality following mitral valve procedures","volume":"105","author":"Rankin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.05.039","article-title":"Association of operative risk with the outcome of concomitant Cox Maze procedure: a comparison of results across risk groups","volume":"148","author":"Ad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.02.094","article-title":"The impact of surgical ablation for\u00a0atrial fibrillation in high-risk patients","volume":"93","author":"Ad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002252231832467X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S002252231832467X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:56:23Z","timestamp":1758387383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S002252231832467X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S002252231832467X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Noninvasive mapping before surgical ablation for persistent, long-standing atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}