{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T08:06:53Z","timestamp":1791446813237,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,27]],"date-time":"2018-09-27T14:15:10Z","timestamp":1538057710000},"page":"1785-1792.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Characteristics and longer-term outcomes of paravalvular leak after aortic and mitral valve surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Shailee","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"Alashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gosta B.","family":"Pettersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. Leonardo","family":"Rodriguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Marc","family":"Gillinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Grimm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Navia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samir R.","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars G.","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian P.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milind Y.","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70124-9","article-title":"Natural history of early aortic paraprosthetic regurgitation: a five-year follow-up","volume":"138","author":"Rallidis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib2","first-page":"792","article-title":"Early and late results of the surgical correction of cardiac prosthetic paravalvular leaks","volume":"14","author":"Akins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.11.046","article-title":"Long-term results after surgical treatment of paravalvular leak in the aortic and mitral position","volume":"151","author":"Bouhout","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041","article-title":"Surgical treatment of paravalvular leak: Long-term results in a single-center experience (up to 14 years)","volume":"149","author":"Taramasso","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2010.09.014","article-title":"Different clinical outcome of paravalvular leakage after aortic or mitral valve replacement","volume":"107","author":"Cho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib6","first-page":"55","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation: clinical outcomes in surgical and percutaneous treatments","volume":"107","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu384","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards sapien valve in the PARTNER trial: characterizing patients and impact on outcomes","volume":"36","author":"Kodali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00834-2","article-title":"Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: final report of the Veterans Affairs randomized trial","volume":"36","author":"Hammermeister","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01361-4","article-title":"Outcome of mild periprosthetic regurgitation detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography","volume":"38","author":"O'Rourke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.060","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of paravalvular regurgitation in the Artificial Valve Endocarditis Reduction Trial (AVERT) echocardiography study","volume":"44","author":"Davila-Roman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.89.11.1316","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of incidental paraprosthetic valvar regurgitation: a prospective study using transoesophageal echocardiography","volume":"89","author":"Ionescu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2006.09.019","article-title":"Mitral valve periprosthetic leakage: anatomical observations in 135 patients from a multicentre study","volume":"30","author":"De Cicco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.06.047","article-title":"Paravalvular regurgitation after conventional aortic and mitral valve replacement: a benchmark for alternative approaches","volume":"150","author":"Duncan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib14","first-page":"431","article-title":"Percutaneous paravalvular leak closure","volume":"31","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib15","first-page":"626","article-title":"Two-year follow up after surgical versus percutaneous paravalvular leak closure: a non-randomized analysis","volume":"88","author":"Angulo-Llanos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.07.041","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of percutaneous repair of paravalvular prosthetic regurgitation","volume":"58","author":"Sorajja","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev014","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"16","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2013.07.009","article-title":"Guidelines for performing a comprehensive transesophageal echocardiographic examination: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists","volume":"26","author":"Hahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.038","article-title":"Clinical trial principles and endpoint definitions for paravalvular leaks in surgical prosthesis: an expert statement","volume":"69","author":"Ruiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.07.013","volume":"22","author":"Zoghbi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.11.075","article-title":"Multidetector computed tomographic angiography in planning of reoperative cardiothoracic surgery","volume":"85","author":"Kamdar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.08.065","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of patients with postoperative cardiovascular pseudoaneurysms","volume":"153","author":"Chenier","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.10.063","article-title":"Outcomes after surgical treatment of native and prosthetic valve infective endocarditis","volume":"93","author":"Manne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.06.019","article-title":"Residual patient, anatomic, and surgical obstacles in treating active left-sided infective endocarditis","volume":"148","author":"Hussain","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(99)00358-9","article-title":"Paravalvular leakage after mitral valve replacement: improved long-term survival with aggressive surgery?","volume":"17","author":"Genoni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.08.003","article-title":"Allografts remain a cornerstone of surgical treatment of invasive and destructive aortic valve infective endocarditis: surgeon and technique do matter!","volume":"154","author":"Hussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.09.005","article-title":"Challenging allograft use for aortic valve infective endocarditis: is it the allograft or the surgeon?","volume":"153","author":"Hussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2016.09.093","article-title":"2016 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS) consensus guidelines: surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: executive summary","volume":"153","author":"Pettersson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)90458-8","article-title":"Prosthetic valve endocarditis: superiority of surgical valve replacement versus medical therapy only","volume":"58","author":"Yu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522318324917?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522318324917?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T16:58:44Z","timestamp":1758387524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522318324917"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522318324917"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics and longer-term outcomes of paravalvular leak after aortic and mitral valve surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2018.08.096","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}