{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T05:16:13Z","timestamp":1784351773843,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T04:47:21Z","timestamp":1548996441000},"page":"568-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Influence of preoperative hemoglobin A1c on early outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Hye Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jae-Kwang","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Nam","family":"Youn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong-Wook","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haeyeon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young-Lan","family":"Kwak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181d3d4b4","article-title":"Role of intraoperative and postoperative blood glucose concentrations in predicting outcomes after cardiac surgery","volume":"112","author":"Duncan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200510000-00006","article-title":"Poor intraoperative blood glucose control is associated with a worsened hospital outcome after cardiac surgery in diabetic patients","volume":"103","author":"Ouattara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.09.028","article-title":"HbA1c and diabetes predict perioperative hyperglycemia and glycemic variability in on-pump coronary artery bypass graft patients","volume":"25","author":"Masla","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2016.05.117","article-title":"Relationship between diabetic variables and outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting in diabetic patients","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7258.405","article-title":"Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study","volume":"321","author":"Stratton","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.02.091","article-title":"Elevated preoperative hemoglobin A1c level is predictive of adverse events after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"136","author":"Halkos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6724","article-title":"Haemoglobin A1c as a predictor of postoperative hyperglycaemia and complications after major colorectal surgery","volume":"96","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2015.07.013","article-title":"Preoperative glycosylated hemoglobin and postoperative glucose together predict major complications after abdominal surgery","volume":"221","author":"Goodenough","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2005.05.025","article-title":"Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on glucose homeostasis after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"28","author":"Anderson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib10","first-page":"252","article-title":"Is elevated HbA1c a risk factor for infection after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"18","author":"G\u00f6ksedef","year":"2010","journal-title":"Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1554","article-title":"Diabetes is associated with reduced stress hyperlactatemia in cardiac surgery","volume":"41","author":"Greco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000688","article-title":"Perioperative hyperglycemia and risk of adverse events among patients with and without diabetes","volume":"261","author":"Kotagal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.04.135","article-title":"Off-pump coronary artery bypass disproportionately benefits high-risk patients","volume":"88","author":"Puskas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"I477","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.001545","article-title":"Emergency coronary artery bypass graft surgery for acute coronary syndrome: beating heart versus conventional cardioplegic cardiac arrest strategies","volume":"114","author":"Rastan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2008.11.011","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons practice guideline series: blood glucose management during adult cardiac surgery","volume":"87","author":"Lazar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2017.09.002","article-title":"Impact of elevated glycosylated hemoglobin on hospital outcome and 1 year survival of primary isolated coronary artery bypass grafting patients","volume":"70","author":"Ramadan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Egypt Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S006","article-title":"6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2018","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000000100","article-title":"Increased glycemic variability in patients with elevated preoperative HbA1C predicts adverse outcomes following coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"118","author":"Subramaniam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2013.08.002","article-title":"Unlocking the biology of RAGE in diabetic microvascular complications","volume":"25","author":"Manigrasso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.12.020","article-title":"Preoperative glycosylated hemoglobin: a risk factor for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass","volume":"104","author":"Narayan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296815595985","article-title":"Perioperative hyperglycemia and glucose variability in gynecologic laparotomies","volume":"10","author":"Polderman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.295.14.1681","article-title":"Activation of oxidative stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"295","author":"Monnier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.2337\/db08-0063","article-title":"Oscillating glucose is more deleterious to endothelial function and oxidative stress than mean glucose in normal and type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"57","author":"Ceriello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1177\/193229680900300609","article-title":"Glycemic variability and mortality in critically ill patients: the impact of diabetes","volume":"3","author":"Krinsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R37","DOI":"10.1186\/cc12547","article-title":"Diabetic status and the relation of the three domains of glycemic control tomortality in critically ill patients: an international multicenter cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Krinsley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.4065\/80.12.1558","article-title":"Influence of individual characteristics on outcome of glycemic control in intensive care unit patients with or without diabetes mellitus","volume":"80","author":"Rady","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2006.12.003","article-title":"Glycemic control, diabetic status, and mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients before and during the era of intensive glycemic management: six and one-half years experience at a university-affiliated community hospital","volume":"18","author":"Krinsley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00312.2013","article-title":"Insulin effects on glucose tolerance, hypermetabolic response, and circadian-metabolic protein expression in a rat burn and disuse model","volume":"307","author":"Pidcoke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2010.11.003","article-title":"Effect of preoperative hemoglobin A1c levels on long-term outcomes for diabetic patients after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"57","author":"Tsuruta","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib32","first-page":"18","article-title":"Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for poorly controlled diabetic patients","volume":"15","author":"Matsuura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib33","first-page":"102","article-title":"Preoperative hemoglobin A1c predicts atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary bypass surgery","volume":"41","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.94253","article-title":"Infections in patients with diabetes mellitus: a review of pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Casqueiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2014.226","article-title":"Hyperglycemia, p53, and mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis are involved in the susceptibility of diabetic models to ischemic acute kidney injury","volume":"87","author":"Peng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kidney Int"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522319303009?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522319303009?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T17:01:52Z","timestamp":1758387712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522319303009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522319303009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Influence of preoperative hemoglobin A1c on early outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.01.086","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}