{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T07:13:09Z","timestamp":1791529989277,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T08:44:25Z","timestamp":1602146665000},"page":"435-443","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Fast-track extubation after cardiac surgery in infants: Tug-of-war between performance and reimbursement?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Murin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktoria H.M.","family":"Weixler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga","family":"Romanchenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Redlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mi-Young","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicodeme","family":"Sinzobahamvya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Miera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann","family":"Kuppe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"Photiadis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199806000-00002","article-title":"Fast track cardiac surgery pathways: early extubation, process of care, and cost containment","volume":"88","author":"Cheng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61872-3","article-title":"Early extubation following pediatric cardiothoracic operation: a viable alternative","volume":"29","author":"Barash","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2007.11.042","article-title":"Extubation in the operating room after congenital heart surgery in children","volume":"136","author":"Mittnacht","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200204000-00044","article-title":"Early extubation after pediatric heart surgery: the future?","volume":"30","author":"Robinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1444-2892.2002.00144.x","article-title":"Early extubation in congenital heart surgery","volume":"11","author":"Neirotti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2349-3","article-title":"Ventilator-associated pneumonia in children after cardiac surgery in The Netherlands","volume":"37","author":"Roeleveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951116001402","article-title":"Early postoperative extubation of unstable patients following total cavopulmonary connection: impact on circulation and outcome","volume":"27","author":"Georgiev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e553","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2870","article-title":"Variation in congenital heart surgery costs across hospitals","volume":"133","author":"Pasquali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.958959","article-title":"Center variation in hospital costs for patients undergoing congenital heart surgery","volume":"4","author":"Pasquali","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.000066","article-title":"Economic and safety implications of introducing fast tracking in congenital heart surgery","volume":"6","author":"Lawrence","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.32.55.14019","article-title":"Fast track extubation in paediatric cardiothoracic surgery in developing countries","volume":"32","author":"Iezzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.06.027","article-title":"Con: extubation in the operating room following pediatric cardiac surgery","volume":"25","author":"DiNardo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.62930","article-title":"Fast-tracking in pediatric cardiac surgery\u2014the current standing","volume":"13","author":"Mittnacht Alexander","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib14","article-title":"Case mix definition by diagnosis-related groups","volume":"18","author":"Fetter","year":"1980","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f3197","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3197","article-title":"Diagnosis related groups in Europe: moving towards transparency, efficiency, and quality in hospitals?","volume":"346","author":"Busse","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku025","article-title":"DRG systems in Europe: variations in cost accounting systems among 12 countries","volume":"24","author":"Tan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.21.1.6","article-title":"Diagnosis related groups: understanding hospital performance","volume":"21","author":"Fetter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezx479","article-title":"Asanguineous priming of miniaturized paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass circuits for congenital heart surgery: independent predictors associated with transfusion requirements and effects on postoperative morbidity","volume":"53","author":"Boettcher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.03.071","article-title":"An empirically based tool for analyzing mortality associated with congenital heart surgery","volume":"138","author":"O'Brien","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029","article-title":"An empirically based tool for analyzing morbidity associated with operations for congenital heart disease","volume":"145","author":"Jacobs","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.11.062","article-title":"Congenital heart surgery: surgical performance according to the Aristotle complexity score","volume":"39","author":"Arenz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1177\/2150135120926978","article-title":"Reimbursement after congenital heart surgery in Germany: impact of early postoperative extubation","volume":"11","author":"Murin","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951113000437","article-title":"Reimbursement by current German diagnosis-related groups system penalises complex congenital heart surgery","volume":"24","author":"Sinzobahamvya","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00101-016-0208-x","article-title":"Beatmungsf\u00e4lle und Beatmungsdauer in deutschen Krankenh\u00e4usern: eine Analyse von DRG-Anreizen und Entwicklungen in der Beatmungsmedizin","volume":"65","author":"Biermann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Der Anaesthesist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.04915","article-title":"Prolonged mechanical ventilation as a predictor of mortality after cardiac surgery","volume":"63","author":"Fernandez-Zamora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(96)70062-4","article-title":"Morbidity outcome in early versus conventional tracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"112","author":"Cheng","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.04.002","article-title":"The impact of immediate extubation in the operating room after cardiac surgery on intensive care and hospital lengths of stay","volume":"24","author":"Chamchad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.11.011","article-title":"A randomized trial of outcomes of anesthetic management directed to very early extubation after cardiac surgery in children","volume":"23","author":"Preisman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.06.093","article-title":"Should early extubation be the goal for children after congenital cardiac surgery?","volume":"148","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib30","first-page":"87","article-title":"Early extubation following open heart surgery in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases","volume":"80","author":"Prakanrattana","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.09.024","article-title":"Sustainability of infant cardiac surgery early extubation practices after implementation and study","volume":"107","author":"Gaies","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.11.077","article-title":"Duration of mechanical ventilation and perioperative care quality after neonatal cardiac operations","volume":"103","author":"Blinder","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.10.019","article-title":"Hospital costs related to early extubation after infant cardiac surgery","volume":"107","author":"McHugh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.11.031","article-title":"Variation in implementation and outcomes of early extubation practices after infant cardiac surgery","volume":"107","author":"Bates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000918","article-title":"Utilizing a collaborative learning model to promote early extubation following infant heart surgery","volume":"17","author":"Mahle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522320327355?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522320327355?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T17:12:46Z","timestamp":1758388366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522320327355"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522320327355"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fast-track extubation after cardiac surgery in infants: Tug-of-war between performance and reimbursement?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2020.09.123","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}