{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T10:59:28Z","timestamp":1788260368082,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008903","name":"Ministry of Health and Welfare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008903","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012553","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017667","name":"Center for Big Data Analytics and Statistics, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CLRPG3D0048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CLRPG3D0048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017667","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOST-108-2314-B-182A-141"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST-108-2314-B-182A-141"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,18]],"date-time":"2021-03-18T23:01:12Z","timestamp":1616108472000},"page":"1050-1060.e8","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Bioprosthetic versus mechanical mitral valve replacements in patients with rheumatic heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Cheng-Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Hsin","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Chien-Chia","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuo-Sheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pao-Hsien","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shao-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61171-9","article-title":"Rheumatic heart disease","volume":"379","author":"Marijon E","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990-2015","volume":"377","author":"Watkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu449","article-title":"Characteristics, complications, and gaps in evidence-based interventions in rheumatic heart disease: the Global Rheumatic Heart Disease Registry (the REMEDY study)","volume":"36","author":"Zuhlke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000029","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Nishimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.06.063","article-title":"Rheumatic heart disease worldwide: JACC Scientific Expert Panel","volume":"72","author":"Watkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2739","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx391","article-title":"2017 ESC\/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease","volume":"38","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.011","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"70","author":"Nishimura","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.10.007","volume":"73","author":"Nishimura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib9","first-page":"e72","article-title":"2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines","volume":"143","author":"Otto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.08.066","article-title":"Comparative long-term results of mitral valve repair in adults with chronic rheumatic disease and degenerative disease: is repair for \u201cburnt-out\u201d rheumatic disease still inferior to repair for degenerative disease in the current era?","volume":"149","author":"Dillon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib11","article-title":"Rheumatic mitral valve repair or replacement in the valve-in-valve era","author":"Brescia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib12","article-title":"Mitral valve repair versus replacement in patients with rheumatic heart disease","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib13","article-title":"Outcomes of mitral valve repair compared with replacement for patients with rheumatic heart disease","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.04.053","article-title":"The impact of mitral disease etiology on operative mortality after mitral valve operations","volume":"106","author":"Rankin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1613792","article-title":"Mechanical or biologic prostheses for aortic-valve and mitral-valve replacement","volume":"377","author":"Goldstone","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.5123","article-title":"Guideline update on evaluation and selection of prosthetic valves","volume":"3","author":"Nishimura","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109003680","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical and biological prostheses when used to replace heart valves in children and adolescents with rheumatic fever","volume":"19","author":"Travancas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-6-57","article-title":"Outcome of left heart mechanical valve replacement in West African children\u2013a 15-year retrospective study","volume":"6","author":"Edwin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib19","article-title":"Contemporary outcomes of aortic and mitral valve surgery for rheumatic heart disease in sub-Saharan Africa","author":"Tamirat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.3540","article-title":"Nationwide population science: lessons from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research database","volume":"175","author":"Hsing","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2018062","DOI":"10.4178\/epih.e2018062","article-title":"Data resource profile: the National Health Insurance Research database (NHIRD)","volume":"40","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S196293","article-title":"Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research database: past and future","volume":"11","author":"Hsieh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11975","article-title":"Association between nucleoside analogues and risk of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence following liver resection","volume":"308","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.07.075","article-title":"Validity of in-hospital mortality data among patients with acute myocardial infarction or stroke in National Health Insurance Research database in Taiwan","volume":"201","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.8008","article-title":"Propensity-score matching with competing risks in survival analysis","volume":"38","author":"Austin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.3164","article-title":"Survival and outcomes following bioprosthetic vs mechanical mitral valve replacement in patients aged 50 to 69 years","volume":"313","author":"Chikwe","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.01.064","article-title":"Trends in mitral valve surgery in the United States: results from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery database","volume":"87","author":"Gammie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.015","article-title":"Transcatheter valve-in-valve and valve-in-ring for treating aortic and mitral surgical prosthetic dysfunction","volume":"66","author":"Paradis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.07.714","article-title":"Transcatheter mitral valve replacement for degenerated bioprosthetic valves and failed annuloplasty rings","volume":"70","author":"Yoon","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy590","article-title":"Outcomes of transcatheter mitral valve replacement for degenerated bioprostheses, failed annuloplasty rings, and mitral annular calcification","volume":"40","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib31","article-title":"Commentary: rheumatic mitral valve disease: repair when you can, replace when you cannot!","author":"De Bonis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq224","article-title":"Statistical criteria for selecting the optimal number of untreated subjects matched to each treated subject when using many-to-one matching on the propensity score","volume":"172","author":"Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033_bibE1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq224","article-title":"Statistical criteria for selecting the optimal number of untreated subjects matched to each treated subject when using many-to-one matching on the propensity score","volume":"172","author":"Austin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522321005122?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522321005122?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:44:22Z","timestamp":1784133862000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522321005122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522321005122"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioprosthetic versus mechanical mitral valve replacements in patients with rheumatic heart disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}