{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T04:47:10Z","timestamp":1793767630685,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":731,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HL089598"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HL089598"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HL131517"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HL131517"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HL136389"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HL136389"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Do602\/9-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Do602\/9-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Do769\/4-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Do769\/4-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T06:19:10Z","timestamp":1617257950000},"page":"94-103.e24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":121,"title":["Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Tulio","family":"Caldonazo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hristo","family":"Kirov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Rahouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N. Bryce","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Demetres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Gaudino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Doenst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dobromir","family":"Dobrev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Borger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Kiehntopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Skoloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.014058","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of secondary atrial fibrillation in the community: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"131","author":"Lubitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0000000000000059","article-title":"Circulating biomarkers predictive of postoperative atrial fibrillation","volume":"24","author":"Turagam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1602002","article-title":"Rate control versus rhythm control for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"374","author":"Gillinov","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-020-01614-z","article-title":"Compared with matched controls, patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) have increased long-term AF after CABG, and POAF is further associated with increased ischemic stroke, heart failure and mortality even after adjustment for AF","volume":"109","author":"Thoren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.058","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation predicts long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft","volume":"55","author":"El-Chami","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.043","article-title":"Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"51","author":"Echahidi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib7","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation impact on 5-year clinical outcomes and costs","author":"Almassi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2010.10.040","article-title":"Short- and long-term mortality associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Kaw","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007558","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.117.007558","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft and long-term risk of stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Megens","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023921","article-title":"Perioperative\/postoperative atrial fibrillation and risk of subsequent stroke and\/or mortality","volume":"50","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2020.05.104","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"111","author":"Eikelboom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.12.012","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation after PCI or CABG for left main disease: the EXCEL trial","volume":"71","author":"Kosmidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.04.097","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: sex-specific characteristics and effect on survival","volume":"159","author":"Filardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy028","article-title":"Effect of new-onset atrial fibrillation on cause-specific late mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"54","author":"Schwann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib15","author":"Wells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Soft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib17","series-title":"Meta-analysis with R","author":"Schwarzer","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2385","article-title":"The PRISMA extension statement for reporting of systematic reviews incorporating network meta-analyses of health care interventions: checklist and explanations","volume":"162","author":"Hutton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.120.316710","article-title":"Atrial myocyte NLRP3\/CaMKII nexus forms a substrate for postoperative atrial fibrillation","volume":"127","author":"Heijman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-019-0166-5","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: mechanisms, manifestations and management","volume":"16","author":"Dobrev","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.11.018","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation and mitral valve prolapse: time to intervene?","volume":"73","author":"Borger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1910555","article-title":"Five-year outcomes of transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement","volume":"382","author":"Makkar","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007825","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.007825","article-title":"Five-year outcomes of transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement in a real world population: final results from the OBSERVANT study","volume":"12","author":"Barbanti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.098","article-title":"Temporal changes of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients randomized to surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement","volume":"234","author":"Jorgensen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1298\/ptr.E9957","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with delayed early rehabilitation after heart valve surgery: a multicenter study","volume":"22","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.13244.1","article-title":"A retrospective study on atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery at The National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur","volume":"7","author":"Farouk Musa","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivz094","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation after aortic valve replacement is a risk factor for long-term atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Carter-Storch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2018-0218","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: evaluation of its economic impact on the costs of cardiac surgery","volume":"34","author":"Hernandez-Leiva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.09.034","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons national database 2019 annual report","volume":"108","author":"Fernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.390","article-title":"Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery: current trends and impact on hospital resources","volume":"94","author":"Aranki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.06.049","article-title":"Repeat aortic valve surgery or transcatheter valve-in-valve therapy: we need a randomized trial","volume":"76","author":"Borger","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.12.009","article-title":"Effect of atrial pacing on postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: pairwise and network meta-analyses","volume":"302","author":"Ruan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90894-N","article-title":"Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias","volume":"56","author":"Creswell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.3.390","article-title":"Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery: current trends and impact on hospital resources","volume":"94","author":"Aranki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(96)01095-0","article-title":"Role of atrial ischaemia in development of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"11","author":"Kolvekar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199710000-00011","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a major morbid event?","volume":"226","author":"Almassi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960230305","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation independently prolongs hospital stay after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"23","author":"Tamis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)00829-8","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after beating heart surgery","volume":"86","author":"Stamou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/145749690209100406","article-title":"Feasibility of predicting the risk of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery with logistic regression model","volume":"91","author":"Hakala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200202000-00011","article-title":"Predictors and impact of atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"30","author":"Hravnak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE9","first-page":"105","article-title":"Risk factors, morbidity, and mortality associated with atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery","volume":"83","author":"Silva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.11.023","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"43","author":"Villareal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-924711","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in elderly patients: incidence and risk factor analysis","volume":"55","author":"Nisanoglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-0735","article-title":"The impact of new-onset atrial fibrillation on in-hospital mortality following cardiac surgery","volume":"131","author":"Kalavrouziotis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.777789","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary surgery affects late survival","volume":"118","author":"Mariscalco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.07.123","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: risk factors and their temporal relationship in prophylactic drug strategy decision","volume":"129","author":"Mariscalco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.03.083","article-title":"The impact of new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation on mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"90","author":"Bramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.058","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation predicts long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft","volume":"55","author":"El-Chami","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.12.033","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery carries an eightfold risk of future atrial fibrillation and a doubled cardiovascular mortality","volume":"37","author":"Ahlsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-8932(10)70227-X","article-title":"Determinants of postoperative atrial fibrillation and associated resource utilization in cardiac surgery","volume":"63","author":"Shirzad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.02.081","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation and long-term survival after aortic valve replacement surgery","volume":"90","author":"Filardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE20","first-page":"671","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: year 2011 review of predictive and preventative factors of atrial fibrillation post cardiac surgery","volume":"5","author":"Attaran","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atr Fibrillation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.21001","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation is not associated with an increase risk of stroke or the type and number of grafts: a single-center retrospective analysis","volume":"34","author":"Lotfi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2011.06.079","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation predicts late mortality after mitral valve surgery","volume":"92","author":"Bramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.21008","article-title":"Statins reduce short- and long-term mortality associated with postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation and statin therapy on survival","volume":"35","author":"Girerd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5812\/cardiovascmed.4584","article-title":"Very late effects of postoperative atrial fibrillation on outcome of coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"1","author":"Haghjoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2011.10.003","article-title":"Predictors and impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation on patients\u2019 outcomes: a report from the Randomized On Versus Off Bypass trial","volume":"143","author":"Almassi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.08.033","article-title":"Usefulness of postoperative atrial fibrillation as an independent predictor for worse early and late outcomes after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (multicenter Australian study of 19,497 patients)","volume":"109","author":"Saxena","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-7-87","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: risk analysis and long-term survival","volume":"7","author":"Helgadottir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.08.077","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation after isolated aortic valve replacement: a cause for concern?","volume":"95","author":"Saxena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20130073","article-title":"Incidence of stroke and acute renal failure in patients of postoperative atrial fibrillation after myocardial revascularization","volume":"28","author":"Barbieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12033","article-title":"New onset postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with a long-term risk for stroke and death following cardiac surgery","volume":"28","author":"Horwich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12178","article-title":"The impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation and race on long-term survival after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"28","author":"O\u2019Neal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1372349","article-title":"The influence of the metabolic syndrome on atrial fibrillation occurrence and outcome after coronary bypass surgery: a 3-year follow-up study","volume":"62","author":"Ivanovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezt282","article-title":"Predictors and consequences of postoperative atrial fibrillation following robotic totally endoscopic coronary bypass surgery","volume":"45","author":"Weidinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10840-013-9830-6","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation following open heart surgery: long-term incidence and prognosis","volume":"39","author":"Pillarisetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE35","first-page":"365","article-title":"Transient postoperative atrial fibrillation predicts short and long term adverse events following CABG","volume":"4","author":"Philip","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5935\/1678-9741.20140010","article-title":"Advanced age and incidence of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period of aortic valve replacement","volume":"29","author":"Pivatto J\u00fanior","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Cardiovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22230","article-title":"Management of postoperative atrial fibrillation and subsequent outcomes in contemporary patients undergoing cardiac surgery: insights from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons CAPS-Care Atrial Fibrillation Registry","volume":"37","author":"Steinberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.03.039","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation significantly increases mortality, hospital readmission, and hospital costs","volume":"98","author":"LaPar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE39","first-page":"436","article-title":"Assessment of the risk factors and outcomes for postoperative atrial fibrillation patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"31","author":"Tsai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol Sin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu526","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation at discharge in patients after coronary artery bypass surgery: short-and long-term morbidity and mortality","volume":"48","author":"Tulla","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.06.015","article-title":"Implications of new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery on long-term prognosis: a community-based study","volume":"170","author":"Melduni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE42","first-page":"744","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery predicts long-term atrial fibrillation and stroke","volume":"18","author":"Konstantino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Incidence and predisposing factors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery","volume":"1","author":"Sahin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Anal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-15-5532","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and impact of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting in military veterans","volume":"43","author":"Omer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-015-0702-2","article-title":"Retrograde guidewire fracture complicated with pericardial tamponade in chronic total occlusive coronary lesion","volume":"31","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0609-1","article-title":"Factors influencing postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting, single center experience","volume":"12","author":"Ismail","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2017.58.6.1119","article-title":"Gender difference in the long-term clinical implications of new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting","volume":"58","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.02.052","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation after aortic valve replacement: effect on long-term survival","volume":"154","author":"Swinkels","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1097\/HCO.0000000000000557","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation after PCI and CABG for left main disease: insights from the EXCEL trial and additional studies","volume":"33","author":"Kosmidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy028","article-title":"Effect of new-onset atrial fibrillation on cause-specific late mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"54","author":"Schwann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.13244.1","article-title":"A retrospective study on atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery at The National Heart Institute, Kuala Lumpur","volume":"7","author":"Farouk Musa","year":"2018","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE52","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation impact on 5-year clinical outcomes and costs","author":"Almassi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivz094","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation after aortic valve replacement is a risk factor for long-term atrial fibrillation","volume":"29","author":"Carter-Storch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2018-0218","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: evaluation of its economic impact on the costs of cardiac surgery","volume":"34","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Leiva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1298\/ptr.E9957","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation is associated with delayed early rehabilitation after heart valve surgery: a multicenter study","volume":"22","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.04.097","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation: sex-specific characteristics and effect on survival","volume":"159","author":"Filardo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077_bibE57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-020-01614-z","article-title":"Compared with matched controls, patients with postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) have increased long-term AF after CABG, and POAF is further associated with increased ischemic stroke, heart failure and mortality even after adjustment for AF","volume":"109","author":"Thor\u00e9n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522321005584?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522321005584?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T17:21:04Z","timestamp":1758388864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522321005584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522321005584"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2021.03.077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}