{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T02:20:15Z","timestamp":1782354015745,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":730,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031864","name":"Corewell Health Foundation Southwest Michigan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031864","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jtcvsonline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,16]],"date-time":"2023-03-16T21:34:53Z","timestamp":1679002493000},"page":"2129-2135.e1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Randomized feasibility trial of prophylactic radiofrequency ablation to prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"given":"Charles L.","family":"Willekes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin S.","family":"Fanning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Heiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane Leung","family":"Wai Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz A.","family":"Timek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Parker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary K.","family":"Ragagni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.043","article-title":"Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","volume":"51","author":"Echahidi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2019.04.077","article-title":"Preoperative predictors of new-onset prolonged atrial fibrillation after surgical aortic valve replacement","volume":"159","author":"Axtell","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivx348","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients discharged in sinus rhythm after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Lowres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.12.010","article-title":"New-onset atrial fibrillation predicts long-term newly developed atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft","volume":"167","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.023921","article-title":"Perioperative\/postoperative atrial fibrillation and risk of subsequent stroke and\/or mortality: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.10.076","article-title":"The Society of Thoracic Surgeons 2017 clinical practice guidelines for the surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation","volume":"103","author":"Badhwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.11.081","article-title":"Should we ablate atrial fibrillation during coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement","volume":"104","author":"Al-Atassi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.05.016","article-title":"Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation in the United States: trends and propensity matched outcomes","volume":"104","author":"Badhwar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199809033391003","article-title":"Spontaneous initiation of fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins","volume":"339","author":"Haissaguerre","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3394","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2020.11.030","article-title":"Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a narrative review","volume":"35","author":"Boons","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiothor Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-7-87","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: risk analysis and long-term survival","volume":"7","author":"Helgadottir","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2015.01.014","article-title":"Postoperative atrial fibrillation is not pulmonary vein dependent: results from a randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Kiaii","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart. Ryhthm Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib13","first-page":"16","article-title":"The results of pulmonary vein isolation to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation","volume":"6","author":"Lednev","year":"2017","journal-title":"Khirurgiia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.928903","article-title":"Left atrial appendage an unrecognized trigger site of atrial fibrillation","volume":"122","author":"Biase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2019.10.007","article-title":"Left atrial appendage triggers in atrial fibrillation. How often are they the source? Editorial","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2101897","article-title":"Left atrial appendage occlusion during cardiac surgery to prevent stroke","volume":"384","author":"Whitlock","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.02.081","article-title":"New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation and long-term survival after aortic valve replacement surgery","volume":"90","author":"Filardo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thor Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib18","first-page":"474","article-title":"When should prophylactic maze procedure be considered in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery?","volume":"90","author":"Stulak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.05.012","article-title":"2017 HRS\/EHRA\/ECAS\/APHRS\/SOLAECE expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"14","author":"Calkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.03.022","article-title":"2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"64","author":"January","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2003.147","article-title":"Double-blind placebo-controlled, randomized trial of prophylactic metoprolol for reduction of hospital length of stay after heart surgery: the beta blocker length of stay (BLOS) study","volume":"145","author":"Connolly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(99)00212-0","article-title":"Intravenous amiodarone for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery: the amiodarone reduction in coronary heart (ARCH) trial","volume":"34","author":"Guarnieri","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.24.3093","article-title":"Prophylactic oral amiodarone for the prevention of arrhythmia that began early after revascularization, valve replacement or repair PAPABEAR: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"294","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02490-9","article-title":"Posterior left pericardiotomy for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: an adaptive, single-center, single-blind, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"398","author":"Gaudino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2000803","article-title":"High sensitivity troponin I after cardiac surgery and 30-day mortality","volume":"386","author":"Devereaux","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12959-021-00342-2","article-title":"Impact of oral anticoagulation therapy on postoperative atrial fibrillation outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Fragao-Marques","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thrombosis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.07.10","article-title":"Post-operative atrial fibrillation: should we anticoagulated?","volume":"7","author":"Jagadish","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.4103\/aca.ACA_147_17","article-title":"Factors associated with delayed cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery","volume":"21","author":"Leiva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000665","article-title":"2019 AHA\/ACC\/HRS focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"140","author":"January","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323002489?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0022522323002489?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T01:40:47Z","timestamp":1780278047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0022522323002489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0022522323002489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-5223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-5223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Randomized feasibility trial of prophylactic radiofrequency ablation to prevent atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2023.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 by The American Association for Thoracic Surgery","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}